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1 labor
1. lābor, lāpsus sum, lābī (vgl. griech. ὀ-λιβρός, schlüpfrig u. ahd. slīfan, gleiten), sich auf einer glatten Oberfläche sanft hinbewegen, gleiten, schlüpfen, schweben, hingleiten, hinschlüpfen, hinschweben, u. abwärts = herabgleiten, -schlüpfen, -schweben, u. als Anfang des Fallen = sinken, absol., od. konstr. m. ad, in, inter, per, sub, super, ab, de, ex u. m. bl. Abl., I) im allg.: 1) eig.: α) v. lebl. Subjj., zB. v. Schlangen, non squamoso ventre, Prop.: per sinus crebros et magna volumina, Ov.: circa donaria, Ov.: circum tempora, sich schlängeln, Ov.: inter vestes et levia tempora, Ov.: angues lapsi in diversum, Iul. Obsequ.: populus in diversa labitur, verläust sich nach verschiedenen Richtungen, Iustin.: abwärts, montibus, Val. Flacc. – v. Schwimmenden, per aequora, Ov.: in magno mari, Ov.: medio amne, Ov. – v. Schiffenden, rate per aequora, Ov.: aquā, Prop. – v. Fliegenden, auf Fittichen Schwebenden, per auras, Ov.: pennis, entschweben, von Merkur, Verg.: aufwärts, sub sidera, entschweben, Verg.: abwärts, polo, Verg. – vom auf dem Wagen durch die Lüfte fahrenden Mars, pronum per aëra, Ov. – v. Herabsteigenden, per funem demissum labi, Verg.: im Bilde, labi per iter declive senectae, Ov. – v. Herabsinkenden, semianimem od. moribundum ex equo, Liv., suffosso equo, Tac., u. bl.————equo, Hor.; vgl. multis labentibus ex equis aut desilientibus, Liv.: labi ex rupe, Curt.: ex arbore, Capit.: per gradus, die Stufen hinabfallen, Liv.: super terram, hinsinken, Liv. – β) v. lebl. Subjj.: quia continenter laberentur et fluerent omnia, Cic.: in vanum manus lapsa, die einen Fehlhieb getan, Curt.: cum tela de testudine laberentur, Curt.: tum (illud iaculum) leni impetu labitur, gleitet sanft (auf dem Wasser) dahin, Min. Fel. – abwärts, lapsa cadunt folia, Verg.: lapsus ab arbore ramus, Ov.: lapsae lacertis, nullo solvente, catenae, Ov. – v. Kleidern und Waffen, soluta ac velut labens undique toga, Quint.: tergo velamina lapsa, Ov.: labentibus super corpus armis, Liv. – v. Sternen u. dgl., vagā et mutabili ratione, Cic.: advorsum nimbos, Lucr.: caelo, dahingleiten am usw., Verg.: abwärts, ab aethere, Ov.: de caelo, Verg.: ignem de caelo lapsurum, Capit. – v. Schiffen, vadis, Verg. – v. Gewässern, gleiten, dahingleiten, fließen, cum labantur assidue flumina, quaedam concitata rapiantur, Sen.: altissima quaeque flumina minimo sono labi, Curt.: altis ripis, dahingleiten, Hor.; aber sinistrā ripā, hinwegströmen über usw., Hor.: per CCC stadia, Curt.: sub terras, sub magna terra, Ov.: abwärts, e fontibus, Curt.: diversis de partibus (al. fontibus), Ov.: vertice silvae, Ov.: quantum aquarum per gradus cum fragore labentium, Sen.: zurück, in caput (Quelle) suum retro, Ov.: prius vasto laben-————tur flumina ponto, quam etc., Prop.: vado labente, die Flut zurück-, abfloß, Tac. – v. Tränen, rinnen, träufeln, in genas, Hor.: per genas in ensem, Ov.: ex oculis, Ov. – v. anderen Flüssigkeiten, fließen, rinnen, träufeln, in proximum mare (vom flüssigen Bernstein), Tac.: truncis cavis, vom Honig, Hor.: quid sit, quod guttatim faciat pluviam labi, Amob.: pressus pavore sanguis tardius labebatur, floß (hervor), Tac. – vom Feuer, in porticus, hinüberschlagen in usw., Tac. – v. Übeln usw., die allmählich in den Körper dringen, sich verbreiten, frigus per artus labitur, Ov.: dolor lapsus ad artus, Verg.: penitus in viscera lapsum serpentis furiale malum, Verg.: somnus labitur in artus, Ov.2) übtr.: a) gleiten, rinnen, α) v. leb. Subjj.: sed labor longius, ad propositum revertar, ich gerate, ich verliere mich zu weit (in der Rede), Cic.: u. so quin labebar longius, nisi me retinuissem, Cic. – cadere spe dicuntur, qui levati animo a summo ad inferiora labuntur, Donat. Ter. Andr. 3, 5, 12. – β) v. lebl. Subjj.: ilico res foras labitur, liquitur, rinnt das Geld ihm aus dem Hause und zerfließt, Plaut.: brevitate et celeritate syllabarum labi putat verba proclivius, Cic.: sunt (vitia) in lubrico incitataque semel proclivi labuntur sustinerique nullo modo possunt, Cic. – v. der Rede, oratio sedate placideque labitur, gleitet (fließt) dahin, Cic. or. 92: prosā incipit (sermo eius), versu————labitur, pedestri oratione finitur, Hieron. epist. 53, 8. – v. Zeit u. Leben, dahingleiten, entrinnen, verfließen, assiduo labuntur tempora motu, non secus ac flumen, Ov.: labitur occulte fallitque volubilis aetas, ut celer admissis labitur amnis aquis, Ov.: cito pede labitur aetas, Ov.: tardo pede lapsa vetustas, Ov.: u. so labuntur tempora, anni, lustra, Hor. u.a. Dichter. – b) mit Angabe des Ziels, zu etwas sich hinneigen, in etw. sinken, auf od. in etw. verfallen, geraten, α) v. leb. Subjj.: labor eo, ut assentiar Epicuro, fühle mich zur Ansicht des E. hingezogen, Cic.: labi ad illos, qui etc., Cic.: veremini, ne labar ad opinionem, möchte dem Wahne verfallen, Cic.: labi in errorem emendabilem, Liv.: in luxuriam, in segnitiam, Iustin.: in vitium, Hor.: in somnum, in soporem, Petron. – β) v. lebl. Subjj.: civitatum mores lapsi ad mollitiem, Cic.: omnia in externum lapsa sunt morem, Curt.II) prägn.: A) = delabi, abgleiten, abkommen, vorbeigleiten, 1) eig.: si viā lapsus est (bildl.), Sen.: cum superiacta tela de testudine laberentur, Tac.: ne adiectae voces laberentur atque errarent, priusquam sensus (auditus) ab his pulsus esset, Cic. – 2) übtr.: hāc spe lapsus, in der Hoffnung getäuscht, Caes.: labi facultatibus, um sein Vermögen kommen, ICt.B) = ab- od. ausgleiten, straucheln, ausgleitend, strauchelnd fallen, 1) eig.: agaso pede lapsus, Hor. –————homini nequam lapso et ut allevaretur roganti, ›Tollat te‹, inquit, ›qui novit‹, Quint. – 2) übtr.: straucheln, a) = irre werden, mente, wahnsinnig werden, Cels.: u. so lapsi mente, wahnsinnig (Ggstz. sui compotes), Cels. – labi memoriā, einen Gedächtnisfehler begehen, Suet. – u. geistig od. moralisch irren, fehlen, sich vergehen, erravit, lapsus est, non putavit, Cic.: opinione labi posse, voluntate a re publica dissidere nullo pacto posse, Cic.: in alqa re consilio od. casu lapsum esse, Cic.: consilio id magis quam furore lapsos fecisse, Liv.: labi per errorem, Cic., od. errore, ICt.: labi propter imprudentiam, Cic.: imprudentiā lapsum aliquid facere (Ggstz. scientem aliquid delinquere), Liv.: labi imperitiā, ICt.: in quo vorbo lapsa consuetudo deflexit de via, Cic.: labi in officio, Cic.: in his labi et cadere, Cic.: qua in re si mediocriter lapsus sum, defendes meum tolerabile erratum, Cic.: numquam labere, si te audies, Cic.: qui sero lapsum revocatis, Prop. – b) straucheln = zum Falle geneigt sein, dem Falle nahe sein (s. Halm Cic. Phil. 2, 51), equitem Romanum non libidine, non turpibus impensis atque iacturis, sed experientiā patrimonii amplificandi labentem excepit, fulsit et sustinuit re, fide, hodieque sustinet, Cic.: cum labentem et prope cadentem rem publicam fulcire cuperetis, Cic.: ferre praesidium labenti et inclinatae paene rei publicae, Cic.: labente deinde paulatim disciplinā, Liv.: labente iam————causā decem virorum, Liv.: vidi ego labentes (weichenden) acies et tela caduca, Prop.C) = elabi, herausfallen, 1) eig.: viscera lapsa, Ov. u. Lucan.: forte lapsa vox, entschlüpfte, entfallene, Tac. – v. Pers., entgleiten, entschlüpfen, e manibus custodientium, Curt.: custodiā, Tac. – 2) übtr.: quam nostro illius labatur pectore vultus, entschwindet, Verg. ecl. 1, 63.D) herabgleiten, -sinken = schlapp herabhängen, lapsa catena, schleppende, Prop.: tenuata de nexibus membra labuntur, Ps. Quint. decl. – bes. v. Gliedern Sterbender, caput labens et iam languentia colla levat, Lucan.: malae labentes, herabsinkende Kinnladen, Suet.: lapsae genae, Sen. poët. – neutr. pl. subst., firmamenta fluidorum ac labentium, des Schlotterigen u. Schlappen, Sen. ep. 102, 25.E) sinken, hinsinken, zusammensinken, 1) eig.: α) v. Pers.: calor ossa reliquit, labitur, Verg.: sub onere labitur, erliegt der Last, Petron.: multi sine morte labuntur, Petron. – β) v. lebl. Subjj., u. zwar v. Gebäuden usw., zusammen-, einsinken, vor Alter verfallen, lapso fundamento, Curt.: lapsura domus, Ov.: donec labentes deorum aedes refeceris, Hor. – v. den Augen Schlafender, zufallen, zusinken, labentes ocelli, Prop.: lapsi somno ocelli, Prop. – u. Sterbender, brechen, labuntur frigida leto lumina, Verg.: labentes oculos condere (zudrücken), Ov.: dum laben-————tes oculi ad nostras exclamationes nostrosque planctus admissā paulatim luce laxantur, Ps. Quint. decl. Vgl. Burmann Ov. am. 3, 5, 1; trist. 3, 3, 44.2) übtr.: a) sinken = hinschwinden, vom Lebensatem, labens anima, Tac.: labi spiritum nec ultra biduum duraturum, Tac. – dah. v. Sterbenden, denen die Sinne vergehen, in den Tod sinken, sterben, laberis Oebalide, primā fraudate iuventā, Verg.: labimur (mir schwinden die Sinne), i, miseram solare parentem, Stat.: ille oculis extremo errore solutis labitur, Stat. – b) sinken = verfallen, in Verfall geraten, miserere domus labentis, Verg.: u. so labens regia, Iustin.: lapsum genus, Verg.: labente paulatim disciplinā, Liv.: ut magis magisque mores lapsi sint, tum ire coeperint praecipites, Liv.: fides lapsa, Ov. – ⇒ Parag. Infin. labier, Cic. Arat. 226. Lucr. 4, 443. Hor. ep. 2, 1, 94. – Partic, labundus, a, um, hinstürzend, unda sub undis labunda, Acc. tr. 570.————————2. labor, ōris, m. (zu labāre; eigentl. »das Wanken unter einer Last«), die Anstrengung, I) die Anstrengung, etw. zu vollbringen, die Bemühung, Mühe, Arbeit, Strapaze, 1) eig.: a) übh.: labor forensis, Cic.: irritus, Quint. u. Ov.: labor itineris, Cic.: labor viae, Liv.: labores militum, Caes.: labor corporis, animi, Cic.: labor manuum, Hieron.: labor domesticus, Colum.: militiae, Cic. aut belli aut fugae, Caes.: operis (der Belagerung), Caes.: labores belli, Cic.: labores defensionum, Cic. – parvulo labore, Cic.: nullo labore, Cic.: nullo labore tuo, ohne daß es dir Mühe macht, Cic.: sine labore, sine ullo labore, Cic.: sine ullo labore et contentione, Cic.: sine labore ac periculo, Cic.: cum labore, summo cum labore, Cic.: res est magni laboris, Cic.: tot adire labores, Verg.: affecta labore et vigiliis corpora, Liv.: capere tantum laborem, sich so sehr bemühen, Cic.: laborem inanem capere, sich vergeblich abmühen, Ter.: in ea (arte) plus operae laborisque consumpsisse, Cic.: nec animi neque corporis laboribus defatigari, Cic.: demere (alci) laborem militiae, Cic.: unius mensis labor alci detrahitur, Cic.: exanclare talem laborem, Cic., omnes labores, Cic.: exanclatis itinerum laboribus, Amm.: exercere se tantis laboribus, Cic.: apes exercet sub sole labor, Verg.: tot per annos terrā marique tanta pericula ac labores exhausisse, Liv.: inter labo-————res exhaustos aut mox exhauriendos, Liv.: frustra labore exhausto, Lucan.: magnos esse experiundos et subeundos labores, Cic.: dum adulescentis dextera irrito se labore fatigat, Val. Max.: frangere se tantis laboribus, Cic.: qui partis honoribus eosdem in foro gessi (habe mich unterzogen) labores, quos petendis, Cic.: impenditur labor et sumptus ad incertum casum et eventum quotannis, Cic.: suum laborem hominum periculis sublevandis impertire, Cic.: non plus alci laboris imponere quam sibi sumere, Cic.: eis laborem etiam novum pro portione iniungi, Liv.: quid sumptus in eam rem aut laboris insumpserit, Cic.: operam, studium, laborem interponere pro alqo, Cic.: pugnando fessis laxatur labor, Liv.: ut sibi pro re gesta aliquid laxaret laboris, Liv.: levare alci laborem, Cic.: defensionum laboribus aut omnino aut magna ex parte liberari, Cic.: obire pericula ac labores pariter, Liv.: non parcere labori, Cic. (u. so ne labori suo neu periculo parceret, Caes.): et honoribus amplissimis et laboribus maximis perfunctum esse, Cic.: Hercules perfunctus iam laboribus, Cic.: laborem viae pati posse, Liv.: multis laboribus (unter v. Str.) quaerere alqm. Plaut.: reficere se ex labore, Caes.: ab parvulis labori ac duritiae studere, Caes.: succumbere labori, Caes.: istos labores, quos nunc in naufragiis nostris suscipis, non subisses, Cic.: frustra tantum laborem sumere, Caes.: supersedere hoc labore itineris, Cic.: suscipere labo-————rem, labores, Cic.: frustra suscipere laborem, sich vergeblich abmühen, Cic.: sustinere forensem laborem propter ambitionem, Cic.: labores, pericula facile tolerare, Sall.: non vitandi laboris mei causā, Cic. – labor est m. Infin., es kostet Mühe (Arbeit), es hat Schwierigkeit, Liv. 39, 1, 5. Plin. 26, 118: u. so maior aliquanto labor est m. Infin., Flor. 2, 2, 4: proximus huic labor est placitam exorare puellam, Ov. art. am. 1, 37: nec magnus prohibere labor, Verg. georg. 4, 106. – b) insbes., Anstrengung, angestrengte Tätigkeit, Arbeitsamkeit (Ggstz. inertia, desidia, requies, quies, otium), verb. industria et labor, summus labor in publicis privatisque rebus, Cic.: vivere in studiis laboribusque, Cic.: labor quaerendi, Erwerbsfleiß, Iustin.: rei militaris labor, Leistungen im Kriegswesen, Nep.: animi labor, geistige Anstrengung, Nep. – als Fähigkeit, Arbeitsfähigkeit, Ausdauer in Arbeit u. Anstrengung, M. Messala magni laboris, Cic.: homo magni laboris summaeque industriae, Cic.: magni formica laboris, die arbeitsame, emsige, Hor.: (iumenta) summi ut sint laboris efficiunt, Caes. – 2) meton.: a) Arbeit, Werk, ita multorum mensium labor hostium perfidiā et vi tempestatis puncto temporis interiit, Caes. b. c. 2, 14, 4: sternuntur segetes longique perit labor irritus anni, Ov.: et pluviā ingenti sata laeta boumque labores diluit, Verg.: artificum manus (verschiedenen Malereien)————inter se operumque laborem (Bauwerk) miratur, Verg.: hic labor ille domus et inextricabilis error, v. Labyrinthe, Verg.: cari uteri labores, v. Kindern, Claud. rapt. Pros. 1, 194. – b) Unternehmung, Tat, belli, Verg.: von den Kampfspielen, wie πόνος, μόχθος, Hor.: u. von den großen Unternehmungen des Herkules, Hor.: strenui labores (im Kriege), Eutr. – II) Anstrengung, etwas zu überwinden, zu ertragen, Plage, Pein, Not, Ungemach, Drangsal, Mühseligkeit, Unglück, Beschwerlichkeit, a) übh.: scis amorem, scis laborem, scis egestatem meam, Plaut.: cuius erga me benevolentiam vel in labore meo vel in honore perspexi, Cic.: multis variisque perfunctus laboribus, Nep.: quoniam in tantum luctum et laborem detrusus es, quantum nemo umquam, Cic.: breviter Troiae supremum audire laborem, Verg. – poet., labores solis, lunae, Sonnenfinsternis, Mondfinsternis, Verg.: labores Lucinae, die Wehen, Verg. – b) Beschwerde, α) = Krankheit, nervorum, Nervenkrankheit, Vitr.: annuus earum (apium) labor est initio veris, Colum.: mox et frumentis labor additus, ut mala culmos esset robigo, Verg.: valetudo decrescit, accrescit labor, Plaut. – β) = phys. Schmerz, cor de labore pectus tundit, Plaut. Cas. 415: hoc medicamentum sine magno labore circa septimum diem cadere cogit haemorrhoidas, Scrib. Larg. 227. – γ) gemütl. Schmerz, Betrübnis, Kummer (s. Spengel Ter. Andr.————720. Wagner Ter. heaut. 82), quamquam ibi animo labos grandis capitur, Plaut.: verum ex eo misera quam capit laborem! Ter. – c) eine Last, lapides laborem sustinent od. tolerant, tragen Lasten, sind von dauerhafter Beschaffenheit, Vitr. 2, 7, 2. Plin. 36, 167. – ⇒ Archaist. Nbf. labōs, ōris, m., *Pacuv. tr. 290. Plaut. merc. 72; trin. 271; truc. 521. Ter. Hec. 286. Lucil. 215. Varro sat. Men. 247. Sall. hist. fr. 2, 41 (50), 1 u. 3, 61 (82), 18. Catull. 55, 13. Plin. 6, 60 u. Spät. (s. Neue-Wagener Formenl.3 1, 265). – personif., Labōs, ōris, m., die Mühsal, eine unterirdische Gottheit, Verg. Aen. 6, 277. -
2 labor [1]
1. lābor, lāpsus sum, lābī (vgl. griech. ὀ-λιβρός, schlüpfrig u. ahd. slīfan, gleiten), sich auf einer glatten Oberfläche sanft hinbewegen, gleiten, schlüpfen, schweben, hingleiten, hinschlüpfen, hinschweben, u. abwärts = herabgleiten, -schlüpfen, -schweben, u. als Anfang des Fallen = sinken, absol., od. konstr. m. ad, in, inter, per, sub, super, ab, de, ex u. m. bl. Abl., I) im allg.: 1) eig.: α) v. lebl. Subjj., zB. v. Schlangen, non squamoso ventre, Prop.: per sinus crebros et magna volumina, Ov.: circa donaria, Ov.: circum tempora, sich schlängeln, Ov.: inter vestes et levia tempora, Ov.: angues lapsi in diversum, Iul. Obsequ.: populus in diversa labitur, verläust sich nach verschiedenen Richtungen, Iustin.: abwärts, montibus, Val. Flacc. – v. Schwimmenden, per aequora, Ov.: in magno mari, Ov.: medio amne, Ov. – v. Schiffenden, rate per aequora, Ov.: aquā, Prop. – v. Fliegenden, auf Fittichen Schwebenden, per auras, Ov.: pennis, entschweben, von Merkur, Verg.: aufwärts, sub sidera, entschweben, Verg.: abwärts, polo, Verg. – vom auf dem Wagen durch die Lüfte fahrenden Mars, pronum per aëra, Ov. – v. Herabsteigenden, per funem demissum labi, Verg.: im Bilde, labi per iter declive senectae, Ov. – v. Herabsinkenden, semianimem od. moribundum ex equo, Liv., suffosso equo, Tac., u. bl. equo, Hor.; vgl. multis labentibus ex equis aut desilientibus, Liv.: labi ex rupe, Curt.: ex arbore, Capit.: per gradus, die Stufen hinabfallen, Liv.: super terram, hinsinken, Liv. – β) v. lebl. Subjj.: quia continenter laberentur et fluerent omnia, Cic.: in vanum manus lapsa, die einen Fehlhieb getan, Curt.: cum tela de testudine laberentur, Curt.: tum (illud iaculum) leni impetu labitur, gleitet sanft (auf dem Wasser) dahin, Min. Fel. – abwärts, lapsa cadunt folia, Verg.: lapsus ab arbore ramus, Ov.: lapsae lacertis, nullo solvente, catenae, Ov. – v. Kleidern und Waffen, soluta ac velut labens undique toga, Quint.: tergo velamina lapsa, Ov.: labentibus super corpus armis, Liv. – v. Sternen u. dgl., vagā et mutabili ratione, Cic.: advorsum nimbos, Lucr.: caelo, dahingleiten am usw., Verg.: abwärts, ab aethere, Ov.: de caelo, Verg.: ignem de caelo lapsurum, Capit. – v. Schiffen, vadis, Verg. – v. Gewässern, gleiten, dahingleiten, fließen, cum labantur assidue flumina, quaedam concitata rapiantur, Sen.: altissima quaeque flumina minimo sono labi, Curt.: altis ripis, dahingleiten, Hor.; aber sinistrā ripā, hinwegströmen über usw., Hor.: per CCC stadia, Curt.: sub terras, sub magna terra, Ov.: abwärts, e fontibus, Curt.: diversis de partibus (al. fontibus), Ov.: vertice silvae, Ov.: quantum aquarum per gradus cum fragore labentium, Sen.: zurück, in caput (Quelle) suum retro, Ov.: prius vasto labentur flumina ponto, quam etc., Prop.: vado labente, die Flut zurück-, abfloß, Tac. – v. Tränen, rinnen, träufeln, in genas, Hor.: per genas in ensem, Ov.: ex oculis, Ov. – v. anderen Flüssigkeiten, fließen, rinnen, träufeln, in proximum mare (vom flüssigen Bernstein), Tac.: truncis cavis, vom Honig, Hor.: quid sit, quod guttatim faciat pluviam labi, Amob.: pressus pavore sanguis tardius labebatur, floß (hervor), Tac. – vom Feuer, in porticus, hinüberschlagen in usw., Tac. – v. Übeln usw., die allmählich in den Körper dringen, sich verbreiten, frigus per artus labitur, Ov.: dolor lapsus ad artus, Verg.: penitus in viscera lapsum serpentis furiale malum, Verg.: somnus labitur in artus, Ov.
2) übtr.: a) gleiten, rinnen, α) v. leb. Subjj.: sed labor longius, ad propositum revertar, ich gerate, ich verliere mich zu weit (in der Rede), Cic.: u. so quin labebar longius, nisi me retinuissem, Cic. – cadere spe dicuntur, qui levati animo a summo ad inferiora labuntur, Donat. Ter. Andr. 3, 5, 12. – β) v. lebl. Subjj.: ilico res foras labitur, liquitur, rinnt das Geld ihm aus dem Hause und zerfließt, Plaut.: brevitate et celeritate syllabarum labi putat verba proclivius, Cic.: sunt (vitia) in lubrico incitataque semel proclivi labuntur sustinerique nullo modo possunt, Cic. – v. der Rede, oratio sedate placideque labitur, gleitet (fließt) dahin, Cic. or. 92: prosā incipit (sermo eius), versu labitur, pedestri oratione finitur, Hieron. epist. 53, 8. – v. Zeit u. Leben, dahingleiten, entrinnen, verfließen, assiduo labuntur tempora motu, non secus ac flumen, Ov.: labitur occulte fallitque volubilis aetas, ut celer admissis labitur amnis aquis, Ov.: cito pede labitur aetas, Ov.: tardo pede lapsa vetustas, Ov.: u. so labuntur tempora, anni, lustra, Hor. u.a. Dichter. – b) mit Angabe des Ziels, zu etwas sich hinneigen, in etw. sinken, auf od. in etw. verfallen, geraten, α) v. leb. Subjj.: labor eo, ut assentiar Epicuro, fühle mich zur Ansicht des E. hingezogen, Cic.: labi ad illos, qui etc., Cic.: veremini, ne labar ad opinionem, möchte dem Wahne verfallen, Cic.: labi in errorem emendabilem, Liv.: in luxuriam, in segnitiam, Iustin.: in vitium, Hor.: in somnum, in soporem, Petron. – β) v. lebl. Subjj.: civitatum mores lapsi ad mollitiem, Cic.: omnia in externum lapsa sunt morem, Curt.
II) prägn.: A) = delabi, abgleiten, abkommen, vorbeigleiten, 1) eig.: si viā lapsus est (bildl.), Sen.: cum superiacta tela de testudine laberentur, Tac.: ne adiectae voces laberentur atque errarent, priusquam sensus (auditus) ab his pulsus esset, Cic. – 2) übtr.: hāc spe lapsus, in der Hoffnung getäuscht, Caes.: labi facultatibus, um sein Vermögen kommen, ICt.
B) = ab- od. ausgleiten, straucheln, ausgleitend, strauchelnd fallen, 1) eig.: agaso pede lapsus, Hor. – homini nequam lapso et ut allevaretur roganti, ›Tollat te‹, inquit, ›qui novit‹, Quint. – 2) übtr.: straucheln, a) = irre werden, mente, wahnsinnig werden, Cels.: u. so lapsi mente, wahnsinnig (Ggstz. sui compotes), Cels. – labi memoriā, einen Gedächtnisfehler begehen, Suet. – u. geistig od. moralisch irren, fehlen, sich vergehen, erravit, lapsus est, non putavit, Cic.: opinione labi posse, voluntate a re publica dissidere nullo pacto posse, Cic.: in alqa re consilio od. casu lapsum esse, Cic.: consilio id magis quam furore lapsos fecisse, Liv.: labi per errorem, Cic., od. errore, ICt.: labi propter imprudentiam, Cic.: imprudentiā lapsum aliquid facere (Ggstz. scientem aliquid delinquere), Liv.: labi imperitiā, ICt.: in quo vorbo lapsa consuetudo deflexit de via, Cic.: labi in officio, Cic.: in his labi et cadere, Cic.: qua in re si mediocriter lapsus sum, defendes meum tolerabile erratum, Cic.: numquam labere, si te audies, Cic.: qui sero lapsum revocatis, Prop. – b) straucheln = zum Falle geneigt sein, dem Falle nahe sein (s. Halm Cic. Phil. 2, 51), equitem Romanum non libidine, non turpibus impensis atque iacturis, sed experientiā patrimonii amplificandi labentem excepit, fulsit et sustinuit re, fide, hodieque sustinet, Cic.: cum labentem et prope cadentem rem publicam fulcire cuperetis, Cic.: ferre praesidium labenti et inclinatae paene rei publicae, Cic.: labente deinde paulatim disciplinā, Liv.: labente iam causā decem virorum, Liv.: vidi ego labentes (weichenden) acies et tela caduca, Prop.
C) = elabi, herausfallen, 1) eig.: viscera lapsa, Ov. u. Lucan.: forte lapsa vox, entschlüpfte, entfallene, Tac. – v. Pers., entgleiten, entschlüpfen, e manibus custodientium, Curt.: custodiā, Tac. – 2) übtr.: quam nostro illius labatur pectore vultus, entschwindet, Verg. ecl. 1, 63.
D) herabgleiten, -sinken = schlapp herabhängen, lapsa catena, schleppende, Prop.: tenuata de nexibus membra labuntur, Ps. Quint. decl. – bes. v. Gliedern Sterbender, caput labens et iam languentia colla levat, Lucan.: malae labentes, herabsinkende Kinnladen, Suet.: lapsae genae, Sen. poët. – neutr. pl. subst., firmamenta fluidorum ac labentium, des Schlotterigen u. Schlappen, Sen. ep. 102, 25.
E) sinken, hinsinken, zusammensinken, 1) eig.: α) v. Pers.: calor ossa reliquit, labitur, Verg.: sub onere labitur, erliegt der Last, Petron.: multi sine morte labuntur, Petron. – β) v. lebl. Subjj., u. zwar v. Gebäuden usw., zusammen-, einsinken, vor Alter verfallen, lapso fundamento, Curt.: lapsura domus, Ov.: donec labentes deorum aedes refeceris, Hor. – v. den Augen Schlafender, zufallen, zusinken, labentes ocelli, Prop.: lapsi somno ocelli, Prop. – u. Sterbender, brechen, labuntur frigida leto lumina, Verg.: labentes oculos condere (zudrücken), Ov.: dum labentes oculi ad nostras exclamationes nostrosque planctus admissā paulatim luce laxantur, Ps. Quint. decl. Vgl. Burmann Ov. am. 3, 5, 1; trist. 3, 3, 44.
2) übtr.: a) sinken = hinschwinden, vom Lebensatem, labens anima, Tac.: labi spiritum nec ultra biduum duraturum, Tac. – dah. v. Sterbenden, denen die Sinne vergehen, in den Tod sinken, sterben, laberis Oebalide, primā fraudate iuventā, Verg.: labimur (mir schwinden die Sinne), i, miseram solare parentem, Stat.: ille oculis extremo errore solutis labitur, Stat. – b) sinken = verfallen, in Verfall geraten, miserere domus labentis, Verg.: u. so labens regia, Iustin.: lapsum genus, Verg.: labente paulatim disciplinā, Liv.: ut magis magisque mores lapsi sint, tum ire coeperint praecipites, Liv.: fides lapsa, Ov. – / Parag. Infin. labier, Cic. Arat. 226. Lucr. 4, 443. Hor. ep. 2, 1, 94. – Partic, labundus, a, um, hinstürzend, unda sub undis labunda, Acc. tr. 570.
-
3 sen·labor·a
1. безработный ( прил.); 2. сидящий без дела \sen{·}labor{}{·}a{}ec{·}o 1. безработица; 2. безделье; ср. nenifarado \sen{·}labor{}{·}a{}ul{·}o 1. безработный ( сущ.); 2. бездельник (= mallabor(em)ulo). -
4 labor
1.lābor, lapsus ( inf. parag. labier, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 94; part. labundus, Att. ap. Non. 504, 31; Trag. Fragm. v. 570 Rib.), 3, v. dep. n. [cf. lăbo; Sanscr. lamb- (ramb-), to glide, fall], to move gently along a smooth surface, to fall, slide; to slide, slip, or glide down, to fall down, to sink as the beginning of a fall; constr. absol., or with ad, in, inter, per, sub, super, ab, de, ex, or with abl. alone.I.Lit.A.In gen.1.Of living beings:2.non squamoso labuntur ventre cerastae,
Prop. 3 (4), 22, 27:per sinus crebros et magna volumina labens,
Ov. M. 15, 721:pigraque labatur circa donaria serpens,
Ov. Am. 2, 13, 13:ille inter vestes et levia pectora lapsus volvitur,
Verg. A. 7, 349: (angues) in diversum lapsi, Jul. Obseq. 119.—Of floating:ut rate felice pacata per aequora labar,
Ov. H. 10, 65:dum Stygio gurgite labor,
id. M. 5, 504:tua labens navita aqua,
Prop. 2, 26 (3, 21), 8.—Of flying:tollunt se celeres, liquidumque per aera lapsae,
Verg. A. 6, 202:vade, age, nate, voca Zephyros et labere pennis,
id. ib. 4, 223:pennis lapsa per auras,
Ov. M. 8, 51:labere, nympha, polo,
Verg. A. 11, 588.—Of sinking, slipping down:labor, io! cara lumina conde manu,
Ov. A. A. 7, 342:labitur infelix (equus),
Verg. G. 3, 498; cf. Luc. 5, 799:labitur exsanguis,
Verg. A. 11, 818; 5, 181:super terram,
Ov. M. 13, 477:equo,
Hor. S. 2, 1, 15:temone,
Verg. A. 12, 470 [p. 1024] limite, Luc. 9, 712:in vulnera,
id. 7, 604:in colla mariti,
Val. Fl. 2, 425:alieno vulnere,
Luc. 2, 265:in rivo,
Cic. Fat. 3, 5:pondere lapsi pectoris arma sonant,
Luc. 7, 572.—Of gliding upwards: celeri fuga sub sidera,
Verg. A. 3, 243.—Of things:B.splendida signa videntur labier,
Lucr. 4, 445; Cic. Tusc. 4, 18, 42:umor in genas Furtim labitur,
Hor. C. 1, 13, 7:stellas Praecipites caelo labi,
Verg. G. 1, 366:perque genas lacrimae labuntur,
Ov. H. 7, 185; id. M. 2, 656:lapsi de fontibus amnes,
id. ib. 13, 954; cf.:catenae lapsae lacertis sponte sua,
id. ib. 3, 699:lapsuram domum subire,
about to tumble down, id. Ib. 511; Luc. 1, 25; cf.with cado: multa in silvis Lapsa cadunt folia,
Verg. A. 6, 310:ipsaque in Oceanum sidera lapsa cadunt,
Prop. 4 (5), 4, 64:lapsis repente saxis,
Tac. A. 4, 59:ab arbore ramus,
Ov. M. 3, 410.—Of the eyes, to fall, close:labentes, oculos condere,
Ov. Tr. 3, 3, 44:lumina,
Verg. A. 11, 818; Prop. 1, 10, 7; 2, 5, 17.—Transf.1.To glide away, glide along, slip or haste away: labitur uncta carina: volat super impetus undas, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 1 (Ann. v. 379 Vahl.); so id. ap. Isid. Orig. 19, 1 (Ann. v. 476 Vahl.); cf.:2.labitur uncta vadis abies,
Verg. A. 8, 91; Cic. Ac. 1, 8, 31:sidera, quae vaga et mutabili ratione labuntur,
id. Univ. 10.—Esp., of a transition in discourse, to pass:a dispositione ad elocutionis praecepta labor,
Quint. 7, 10, 17.—To slip away, escape:II.lapsus custodiā,
Tac. A. 5, 10; 11, 31:e manibus custodientium lapsus,
Curt. 3, 13, 3; Prop. 1, 11, 5; Amm. 26, 3, 3.—Trop.A.In gen., to come or go gently or insensibly, to glide, glide or pass away:B.ilico res foras labitur,
Plaut. Trin. 2, 1, 21:brevitate et celeritate syllabarum labi putat verba proclivius,
Cic. Or. 57; 56:sed labor longius, ad propositum revertor,
id. Div. 2, 37, 79; id. Leg. 1, 19, 52:labitur occulte fallitque volubilis aetas,
Ov. Am. 1, 8, 49:labi somnum sensit in artus,
id. M. 11, 631:nostro illius labatur pectore vultus,
Verg. E. 1, 64.—In partic.1.Of speech, to die away, be lost, not be heard (very rare):2.ne adjectae voces laberentur atque errarent,
Cic. N. D. 2, 57, 114; cf. Sil. 7, 745.—Of time, to glide, pass away, elapse:3.eheu fugaces labuntur anni,
Hor. C. 2, 14, 2:anni tacite labentis origo,
Ov. F. 1, 65:labentia tempora,
id. Tr. 3, 11; id. F. 6, 771; id. Tr. 4, 10, 27:aetas labitur,
Tib. 1, 8, 48; cf.: labente officio, when the attendance or service is ended, Juv. 6, 203.—Pregn., to sink, incline, begin to fall, go to ruin, perish: quantis opibus, quibus de rebus lapsa fortuna accidat, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 3, 19, 44 (Trag. v. 396 Vahl.); cf.:4.cetera nasci, occidere, fluere, labi,
Cic. Or. 3, 10:labentem et prope cadentem rem publicam fulcire,
id. Phil. 2, 21, 51:equitem Romanum labentem excepit, fulsit, sustinuit,
id. Rab. Post. 16, 43; id. Ep. ad Brut. 1, 18, 2:sustinuit labentem aciem Antonius,
Tac. H. 3, 23:vidi labentes acies,
Prop. 4 (5), 2, 53:eo citius lapsa res est,
Liv. 3, 33: mores lapsi sunt, id. praef.; Tac. A. 6, 50:fides lapsa,
Ov. H. 2, 102:labentur opes,
will be lost, Tib. 1, 6, 53:res,
Lucr. 4, 1117:hereditas lapsa est,
Dig. 4, 4, 11, § 5.—To slip or fall away from a thing, to lose it: hac spe lapsus, deceived or disappointed in this hope, Caes. B. G. 5, 55, 3:5.hoc munere,
Sil. 7, 740:facultatibus,
to lose one's property, become poor, Dig. 27, 8, 2, § 11; 26, 7, 9, § 1:mente,
to lose one's senses, go mad, Cels. 5, 26, 13; Suet. Aug. 48; cf.:lapsae mentis error,
Val. Max. 5, 3, 2.—Hence, lapsus, a, um, ruined, unfortunate, Prop. 1, 1, 25. —To fall into or upon, to come or turn to:6.labor eo, ut assentiar Epicuro,
Cic. Ac. 2, 45, 139; id. Att. 4, 5, 2:ad opinionem,
id. Ac. 2, 45, 138:in adulationem,
Tac. A. 4, 6:in gaudia,
Val. Fl. 6, 662:in vitium,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 94.—To fall into error, to be mistaken, to err, mistake, commit a fault:7.labi, errare, nescire, decipi et malum et turpe ducimus,
Cic. Off. 1, 6, 18:in aliqua re labi et cadere,
id. Brut. 49, 185:in minimis tenuissimisque rebus,
id. de Or. 1, 37, 169; id. Fam. 2, 7, 1:lapsus est per errorem suum,
id. Q. Fr. 3, 9, 8:consilio,... casu,
id. Agr. 2, 3, 6:propter inprudentiam,
Caes. B. G. 5, 3:in officio,
Cic. Tusc. 2, 4, 12:in verbo,
Ov. Am. 2, 8, 7:ne verbo quidem labi,
Plin. Ep. 2, 3:it vera ratione,
Lucr. 2, 176.—Esp., to fall away from the true faith, to become apostate (eccl. Lat.):2.lapsorum fratrum petulantia,
Cypr. Ep. 30, 1 al.lăbor (old form lăbos, like arbos, honos, etc., Plaut. Trin. 2, 1, 35; id. Truc. 2, 6, 40; Ter. Hec. 3, 1, 6; Varr. ap. Non. 487, 13; Cat. 55, 13; Sall. C. 7, 5; id. J. 100, 4; cf. Quint. 1, 4, 13), ōris, m. [Sanscr. root rabh, to grasp, ā-rabh, to undertake; Gr. alph- in êlphon, earned, alphêma, wages; Germ. Arbeit], labor, toil, exertion (cf.: contentio, opera).I.Lit.:B.ut ingenium est omnium Hominum a labore proclive ad libidinem,
Ter. And. 1, 1, 51:haud existimans quanto labore partum,
id. Phorm. 1, 1, 12:interest aliquid inter laborem et dolorem: sunt finitima omnino, sed tamen differt aliquid. Labor est functio quaedam vel animi vel corporis, gravioris operis et muneris: dolor autem motus asper in corpore alienus a sensibus,
Cic. Tusc. 2, 15, 35:corporis,
id. Cael. 17, 39:res est magni laboris,
id. de Or. 1, 33, 150:laborem sibi sumere et alteri imponere,
id. Mur. 18, 38:sumptum et laborem insumere in rem aliquam,
id. Inv. 2, 38, 113; cf. id. Verr. 2, 3, 98, § 227:multum operae laborisque consumere,
id. de Or. 1, 55, 234:laborem sustinere,
id. Att. 1, 17, 6:exantlare,
id. Ac. 2, 34, 108:suscipere,
id. Opt. Gen. Or. 5, 13:subire,
id. Att. 3, 15, 7:capere,
id. Rosc. Com. 16, 49:labores magnos excipere,
id. Brut. 69, 243:se in magnis laboribus exercere,
id. Arch. 11, 28:summi laboris esse,
capable of great exertion, Caes. B. G. 4, 2, 2:laborem levare alicui,
Cic. Or. 34, 120:detrahere,
id. Fam. 3, 6, 5:ex labore se reficere,
Caes. B. G. 3, 5; 5, 11:victus suppeditabatur sine labore,
Cic. Sest. 48, 103:non est quod existumes, ullam esse sine labore virtutem,
Sen. Vit. Beat. 25, 5; Suet. Ner. 52; Quint. 2, 12, 12; cf.:nullo labore,
Cic. Dom. 34, 91; id. Sest. 40, 87; id. Tusc. 2, 22, 51:quantum meruit labor,
Juv. 7, 216:reddere sua dona labori,
id. 16, 57:numerenter labores,
be valued, id. 9, 42.—In partic.1.Pregn., drudgery, hardship, fatigue, distress, trouble, pain, suffering (mostly poet. and late Lat.; syn. aerumna): decet id pati animo aequo;2.si id facietis, levior labos erit,
Plaut. Capt. 2, 1, 2:propter meum caput labores homini evenisse optumo,
id. ib. 5, 1, 25:cum labore magno et misere vivere,
id. Aul. prol. 14; id. Ps. 2, 4, 2:hoc evenit in labore atque in dolore,
id. ib. 2, 3, 20:vel in labore meo vel in honore,
Cic. Fam. 15, 18:Iliacos audire labores,
Verg. A. 4, 78:mox et frumentis labor additus, ut mala culmos Esset rubigo,
id. G. 1, 150:belli labores,
id. A. 11, 126; cf. id. ib. 2, 619;12, 727: labor militiae,
Juv. 16, 52:castrorum labores,
id. 14, 198:Lucinae labores,
Verg. G. 4, 340:cor de labore pectus tundit,
Plaut. Cas. 2, 6, 63:hoc medicamentum sine magno labore cadere cogit haemorrhoidas,
Scrib. 227:litterarius, = opus,
Aug. Conf. 9, 2;id. cont. Jul. 6, 21: meos labores legere,
id. de Don. Pers. 68.—Of sickness: valetudo crescit, accrescit labor. Plaut. Curc. 2, 1, 4:sulphurosi fontes labores nervorum reficiunt,
Vitr. 8, 3, 4.—Of danger:maximus autem earum (apium) labor est initio veris,
Col. 9, 13, 2.—Prov.:jucundi acti labores,
Cic. Fin. 2, 32, 105:suavis laborum est praeteritorum memoria,
id. ib. —Poet.a.Labores solis, eclipses of the sun, Verg. A. 1, 742 Forbig. ad loc.; so,b.defectus solis varios lunaeque labores,
id. G. 1, 478; Sil. 14, 378. —Of plants:3.hunc laborem perferre,
i. e. growth, Verg. G. 2, 343.—Personified: Lăbos, toil, in the lower world, Verg. A. 6, 277.—II.Meton., of the products of labor.a.Work, workmanship of an artist ( poet.):b.operum,
Verg. A. 1, 455:hic labor ille domūs,
id. ib. 6, 27:nec non Polycleti multus ubique labor,
Juv. 8, 104. —Of cultivated plants, crops, etc.:c.ruit arduus aether et pluvia ingenti sata laeta boumque labores Diluit,
Verg. G. 1, 325; cf.:haec cum sint hominumque boumque labores,
id. ib. 1, 118: Juppiter Grandine dilapidans hominumque boumque labores, Col. poët. 10, 330; Verg. A. 2, 284; 306.—Labores uteri, i. e. children, Claud. Rapt. Pros. 1, 193. -
5 labor
I lābor, lāpsus sum, lābī depon.1) скользить ( anguis lapsus V); опускаться, спускаться ( effigies de caelo lapsa V); катиться, спадать, медленно падать (folia lapsa cadunt V; stellae labuntur caelo V); капать, падатьl. per funem V — спускаться по верёвке2) пролетать ( per auras Q); взлетать ( sub sidera V); плыть, нестись (per aequora, in magno mari O)3) виться, обвиваться (circa tempora O)4) скатываться (ex rupe QC; per gradus L); сваливаться ( equo H или ex equo L); ниспадать (labens undique toga Q); свисать, обвисать ( mālae labentes Su)5) вытекать, течь ( e fontibus QC)6) смежаться, слипаться ( lapsi somno ocelli Prp)7) распространяться, разливаться ( frigus per artūs labitur O); уплывать ( res — sc. pecunia — foras labitur Pl)8) ( о времени) протекать, проходить (tempus, dies, aetas labitur H, O etc.; labuntur et fluunt omnia C)9) ускользать (e manibus alicujus QC; custodiā T)pectore l. V — забыватьсяlabi longius C — уйти слишком далеко, отклониться от темы10) (тж. l. per errorem C иl. errore Dig) ошибаться, заблуждаться, погрешать (in aliquā re C; propter imprudentiam C; casu C; verbo V или in verbo C)l. spe Cs — обмануться в надеждеl. memoriā Su — ошибаться в воспоминанииl. mente CC — сходить с ума11) мало-помалу доходить, клониться, погружаться, впадать (in soporem Pt; in vitium H; in luxuriam Just)labor eo, ut assentiar Epicuro C — я склонен согласиться с Эпикуром12) приходить в упадок, портиться ( disciplina labitur L)lapsus rebus V — в бедеdomus lapsura O — дом, угрожающий обваломl. vetustate Sen — разрушаться от ветхости13) клониться к упадку или к закатуII labor, ōris m.1) напряжение, усилие, труд, работа (l. irrītus Q, O; l. corporis, animi C)laborem suscipere (excipere, sibi sumere) C — взять на себя трудmecum erit iste l. V — этот труд я беру на себяl. improbus omnia vincit V — упорный труд всё превозмогает2) трудолюбие, прилежание ( homo magno labore или magni laboris C)l. quaerendi Just — усердное добывание заработка3) плод трудов, дело, деяние, подвиг (multorum mensium l. Cs)4) трудность, бедствие, тяготы, мука, страдание (viae L; belli Cs)onus magis labori, quam usui Ap — обуза, от которой больше мучений, чем пользы5) болезнь (l. nervorum Vtr; valetudo decrescit, accrescit l. Pl); боль ( cor de labore pectus tundit Pl)labores Lucīnae V — родовые муки, роды6) поэт. затмение (labores solis, lunae V)7) тяжесть, груз ( lapides laborem sustīnent Vtr) -
6 sollicito
sollĭcĭto ( sōlĭ-), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [sollicitus], to disturb, stir, agitate, move; to distress, harass, make uneasy, vex, solicit, tempt, seduce, attract, induce.I.Lit., to stir, put in lively motion, move violently, disturb, shake, exercise ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose).A.Histri tela manu jacientes sollicitabant, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 3 (Ann. v. 438 Vahl.): myropolas omnes sollicito;B.ubicumque unguentum est, ungor,
keep them busy, Plaut. Cas. 2, 3, 10:nec fas esse, quod sit fundatum perpetuo aevo, sollicitare suis.. ex sedibus,
Lucr. 5, 162:pinnisque repente sollicitant divum nocturno tempore lucos,
id. 4, 1008; 2, 965: teneram ferro sollicitavit humum, stirred, i. e. by the plough, Tib. 1, 7, 30; so,tellurem,
Verg. G. 2, 418:herbae, Quas tellus, nullo sollicitante (i. e. eam) dabat,
Ov. F. 4, 396:remis freta,
Verg. G. 2, 503:spicula dextrā,
id. A. 12, 404:totum tremoribus orbem,
Ov. M. 6, 699:stamina docto Pollice, pregn.,
excite by handling, id. ib. 11, 169 (v. II. B. 1. infra):stomachum vomitu, alvum purgatione,
to move, Cels. 1 praef. fin.: mox, velut aurā sollicitante, provecti longius, as if a breeze were moving us on, Quint. 12, prooem. 2:hic (spiritus naturae), quamdiu non... pellitur, jacet innoxius... ubi illum extrinsecus superveniens causa sollicitat, compellitque et in artum agit, etc.,
stirs up, Sen. Q. N. 6, 18, 2:sollicitavit aquas remis,
Claud. Rapt. Pros. 1, 2:lucus, qui primus anhelis sollicitatur equis,
id. Idyll. 1, 3:seu remige Medo sollicitatur Athos,
id. Ruf. 1, 336:Maenalias feras,
to hunt, Ov. Am. 1, 7, 14:ne salebris sollicitentur apes,
Col. 9, 8, 3.—Of a river:cum Danubius non jam radices nec media montium stringit, sed juga ipsa sollicitat,
Sen. Q. N. 3, 27, 9.—In mal. part., Ov. Am. 3, 7, 74; Mart. 11, 22, 4; 11, 46, 4; Petr. 20, 2.—To produce by stirring, excite, cause to come forth, to arouse, draw out (rare): radices in ipsā arbore sollicitando, by starting roots from the tree (cf. the context), Plin. 17, 13, 21, § 98; cf.:II.sollicitatur id in nobis quod diximus ante semen,
Lucr. 4, 1037.—Trop., = sollicitum facere.A. 1.Of the body (very rare and poet.):2.mala copia Aegrum sollicitat stomachum,
distresses, Hor. S. 2, 2, 43. —Of the mind; constr. with acc. of person, with animum, etc.(α).To fill with apprehension, cause fear, suspense of the mind, and anxiety for the future; and pass., = sollicitum esse, to be distressed, to torment one's self:(β).nunc ibo ut visam, estne id aurum ut condidi, quod me sollicitat miserum plurimis modis,
Plaut. Aul. 1, 1, 26: certo scio, non ut Flamininum sollicitari te, Tite, sic noctesque diesque, Enn. ap. Cic. Sen. 1, 1:jamdudum equidem sentio, suspicio quae te sollicitet,
Plaut. Bacch. 4, 7, 50:sicine me atque illam operā tuā nunc miseros sollicitarier?
Ter. And. 4, 2, 6: egon' id timeo? Ph. Quid te ergo aliud sollicitat? id. Eun. 1, 2, 82; so id. Heaut. 2, 3, 10:aut quid sit id quod sollicitere ad hunc modum?
id. Hec. 4, 4, 54:me autem jam et mare istuc et terra sollicitat,
Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 3, 1:an dubitas quin ea me cura (pro genero et filio) vehementissime sollicitet?
id. Fam. 2, 16, 5:multa sunt quae me sollicitant anguntque,
id. Att. 1, 18, 1:ne cujus metu sollicitaret animos sociorum,
Liv. 45, 28 med.:cum Scipionem exspectatio successoris sollicitaret,
id. 30, 36 fin.:desiderantem quod satis est neque Tumultuosum sollicitat mare, Nec, etc.,
Hor. C. 3, 1, 26; cf. Mart. 7, 54, 2.—With de:de posteris nostris et de illā immortalitate rei publicae sollicitor, quae, etc.,
Cic. Rep. 3, 29, 41.— Hence, like verbs of fearing, with ne, that ( lest):et Quibus nunc sollicitor rebus! ne aut ille alserit, Aut uspiam ceciderit, etc.,
Ter. Ad. 1, 1, 11:sollicitari se simulans, ne in ejus perniciem conspirarent,
Amm. 14, 7, 9.—Also with quod, like verbs of emotion:me illa cura sollicitat angitque vehementer, quod... nihil a te, nihil ex istis locis... affluxit,
Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 3, 1.—More rarely, to grieve, afflict, make wretched:(γ).istuc facinus quod tuom sollicitat animum, id ego feci,
Plaut. Aul. 4, 10, 8:sed erile scelus me sollicitat,
id. Rud. 1, 3, 19: cur meam senectutem hujus sollicito amentiā? why do I make my old age miserable by, etc., Ter. And. 5, 3, 16:haec cura (ob miserum statum rei publicae) sollicitat et hunc meum socium,
Cic. Brut. 97, 331.—With subject-clause:nihil me magis sollicitat quam... non me ridere tecum,
Cic. Fam. 2, 12, 1.—To disturb the rest or repose of a person or community, to trouble, harass, = perturbare:B.quid me quaeris? quid laboras? quid hunc sollicitas?
Plaut. Ep. 5, 2, 15; so,quae roget, ne se sollicitare velis,
Ov. A. A. 1, 484:temeritas et libido et ignavia semper animum excruciant, et semper sollicitant,
Cic. Fin. 1, 16, 50:anxitudo, prona ad luctum et maerens, semperque ipsa se sollicitans,
id. Rep. Fragm. 2, 41, 68:quoniam rebellando saepius nos sollicitant,
Liv. 8, 13, 13:finitimi populi, qui castra, non urbem positam in medio ad sollicitandam omnium pacem crediderant,
to disturb the peace, id. 1, 21, 2:unde neque ille sollicitare quietae civitatis statum possit,
id. 21, 10, 12; so,pacem,
id. 34, 16 fin.:ira Jovis sollicitati prava religione,
id. 1, 31, 8:ea cura quietos (deos) sollicitat,
Verg. A. 4, 380:alium ambitio numquam quieta sollicitat,
Sen. Cons. Polyb. 4 (23), 2:eum non metus sollicitabit,
id. ib. 9 (28), 4: (voluptas) licet alia ex aliis admoveat, quibus totos partesque nostri sollicitet, id. Vit. Beat. 5, 4:et magnum bello sollicitare Jovem,
Ov. F. 5, 40:sollicitatque feros non aequis viribus hostes,
Luc. 4, 665:ut me nutricibus, me aviae educanti, me omnibus qui sollicitare illas aetates solent, praeferret,
Quint. 6, prooem. § 8: sollicitare manes, to disturb the dead by mentioning their names:parce, precor, manes sollicitare meos,
Ov. Tr. 3, 11, 32; cf.:cur ad mentionem defunctorum testamur, memoriam eorum a nobis non sollicitari?
Plin. 28, 2, 5, § 23.—Hence, pregn.:sollicito manes,
I disturb the dead, Ov. M. 6, 699:sollicitare umbras = ciere, citare, in necromancy,
Manil. 1, 93.—Without the idea of distress or uneasiness.1.To stir, rouse, excite, incite ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):2.unicus est de quo sollicitamur honor,
Ov. F. 6, 10, 76:sollicitatque deas,
id. M. 4, 473:vanis maritum sollicitat precibus,
id. ib. 9, 683:quoque Musarum studium a nocte silenti Sollicitare solet, Claud. VI. Cons. Hon. praef. 12: cupidinem lentum sollicitas,
Hor. C. 4, 13, 6:labris quae poterant ipsum sollicitare Jovem,
Mart. 66, 16:me nova sollicitat, me tangit serior aetas,
Ov. Am. 2, 4, 45:deinde (luxuria) frugalitatem professos sollicitat,
Sen. Ep. 56, 10.—Hence,To attract, to tempt, to invite ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):III.si quis dotatam uxorem habet, eum hominem sollicitat sopor,
Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 15 Lorenz:nullum sollicitant haec, Flacce, toreumata canem,
Mart. 12, 74, 5:cum, mira specie, feminarum sollicitaret oculos,
Val. Max. 4, 5, 1 ext.:non deest forma quae sollicitet oculos,
Sen. Ep. 88, 7:in his (praediis venalibus) me multa sollicitant,
Plin. Ep. 3, 19, 1:quibuscum delinimentis potest animos omnium sollicitat,
Just. 21, 1, 5:omni studio sollicitatum spe regni,
id. 8, 3, 8:in Graeciam Philippus cum venisset, sollicitatus paucarum civitatum direptione (i. e. spe diripiendi),
id. 9, 1:sollicitati praeda,
id. 23, 1, 10; 2, 13 fin.:te plaga lucida caeli... sollicitet,
Stat. Th. 1, 27:magno praemio sollicitatus,
bribed, Front. Strat. 3, 6, 4.—So, to attract the attention, occupy the mind:ut vix umquam ita sollicitari partibus earum debeamus ut non et summae meminerimus,
Quint. 11, 3, 151.—Transf., to incite one to do something.A. 1.Absol.:2.servum sollicitare verbis, spe promissisque corrumpere, contra dominum armare,
Cic. Deiot. 11, 30:non sollicitabit rursus agrarios?
id. Phil. 7, 6, 18:sollicitant homines imperitos Saxo et Cafo,
id. ib. 10, 10, 22: necare eandem voluit: quaesivit venenum;sollicitavit quos potuit,
id. Cael. 13, 31:Milo... quos ex aere alieno laborare arbitrabatur, sollicitabat,
Caes. B. C. 3, 22: quos ingenti pecuniae spe sollicitaverant vestri (sc. to murder Philip), Curt. 4, 1, 12:ipsam ingentibus sollicitare datis,
Ov. M. 6, 463:pretio sperare sollicitari animos egentium,
Cic. Cat. 4, 8, 17; Liv. 2, 42, 6; Nep. Paus. 3, 6.—So esp. milit. t. t.,= temptare (freq. in the historians), to strive to win over, tempt, instigate, incite to defection, attack, etc.:ad sollicitandas civitates,
Caes. B. G. 7, 63:Germanos Transrhenanos sollicitare dicebantur,
id. ib. 5, 2; so id. B. C. 3, 21; id. B. G. 5, 55; 6, 2; 7, 53;7, 54: servitia urbana sollicitare,
Sall. C. 24 fin.:nobilissimos Hispanos in Italiam ad sollicitandos populares... miserunt,
Liv. 24, 49, 8:vicinos populos haud ambigue sollicitari,
id. 8, 23, 2:ad continendas urbes, quas illinc Eumenes, hinc Romani sollicitabant,
id. 37, 8, 5:num sollicitati animi sociorum ab rege Perseo essent,
id. 42, 19 fin.:omnes sollicitatos legationibus Persei, sed egregie in fide permanere,
id. 42, 26 fin.; so,diu,
id. 31, 5, 8; 40, 57, 2; 41, 23, 7;45, 35, 8: interim qui Persas sollicitarent mittuntur,
Curt. 5, 10, 9; Suet. Oth. 5; id. Ner. 13; id. Tit. 9; Nep. Paus. 3, 6.—With ad and acc.:3.in servis ad hospitem necandum sollicitatis,
Cic. Cael. 21, 51:servum ad venenum dandum,
id. Clu. 16, 47:opifices et servitia ad Lentulum eripiendum,
Sall. C. 50, 1:qui ultro ad transeundum hostes vocabant sollicitabantque,
Liv. 25, 15, 5.—After in:cum milites ad proditionem, amicos ad perniciem meam pecunia sollicitet,
Curt. 4, 11, 1.—With ut: civitates sollicitant [p. 1722] ut in libertate permanere vellent, Caes. B. G. 3, 8:4.se sollicitatum esse ut regnare vellet,
Cic. Fam. 15, 2, 6:missis ad accolas Histri, ut in Italiam irrumperent sollicitandos, Liv 39, 35: Darei litterae quibus Graeci milites sollicitabantur ut regem interficerent,
Curt. 4, 10, 16.—With gen., gerund., and causa:5.comperi legatos Allobrogum tumultus Gallici excitandi causa a P. Lentulo esse sollicitatos,
Cic. Cat. 3, 2, 4.—With in and acc. (post-class.;6.the prevailing constr. in Just.): amicum in adulterium uxoris sollicitatum,
Just. 1, 7, 18:Alexander in Italiam sollicitatus,
urgently invited, id. 12, 2, 1:Iones sollicitare in partes suas statuit,
id. 2, 12, 1:qui Peloponnenses in societatem armorum sollicitaret,
id. 13, 5; so id. 13, 5, 10; 32, 4, 1; 29, 4, 5. —With acc. of abstract objects ( poet.):B.nuptae sollicitare fidem (= nuptam sollicitare ad fidem violandam),
to make attempts against, Ov. H. 16 (17), 4; cf. id. Am. 3, 1, 50; id. M. 6, 463; 7, 721; id. P. 3, 3, 50.—In gen., without implying an evil purpose, to induce, incite, stimulate, solicit, urge, invite, exhort, move ( poet. and in postAug. prose):antequam est ad hoc opus (historiam scribendi) sollicitatus,
induced to undertake this work, Quint. 10, 1, 74:quae Hecubae maritum posset ad Hectoreos sollicitare rogos,
Mart. 6, 7, 4:cum, sollicitatus ex urbe Roma (a Mithridate), praecepta pro se mitteret,
Plin. 25, 2, 3, § 6:sollicitandi (parentes) ad hunc laborem erant,
it was necessary to give inducements to the parents to undertake this labor, Sen. Ben. 3, 11, 1:cum juventutem ad imitationem sui sollicitaret,
id. Cons. Helv. 10, 10:alios Orientis regis ut idem postularent sollicitare temptavit,
Suet. Dom. 2:juvenum... corpora nunc pretio, nunc ille hortantibus ardens sollicitat dictis,
Stat. Th. 2, 485:sollicitat tunc ampla viros ad praemia cursu celeres,
id. ib. 6, 550:ut per praecones susceptores sollicitarent,
Just. 8, 3, 8:Alexander in Italiam a Tarentinis sollicitatus,
id. 12, 2, 1:avaritia sollicitatus (= permotus),
id. 32, 2, 1:sollicitatoque juvene ad colloquium,
allured him to the conference, id. 38, 1, 9:hoc maxime sollicitatus ad amicitiam,
Plin. 6, 22, 24, § 85:serpentes sollicitant ad se avis,
id. 8, 23, 35, § 85:hyaena ad sollicitandos canes,
id. 8, 30, 44, § 106:velut vacua possessione sollicitatus,
Just. 31, 3, 2:remansit in caelibatu, neque sollicitari ulla condicione amplius potuit (i. e. ad uxorem ducendam),
Suet. Galb. 5:quod me, tamquam tirunculum, sollicitavit ad emendum (signum),
Plin. Ep. 3, 6, 4:ut ex copia studiosorum circumspicias praeceptores quos sollicitare possimus (sc. ut huc veniant),
id. 4, 13, 11.—With inf. ( poet.):finemque expromere rerum sollicitat superos,
urgently implores to disclose the issue, Luc. 5, 69:cum rapiant mala facta bonos... sollicitor nullos esse putare deos,
Ov. Am. 3, 8, 36; cf.:sollicitat spatium decurrere amoris,
Lucr. 4, 1196.—With ne:maritum sollicitat precibus, ne spem sibi ponat in arte,
Ov. M. 9, 683. -
7 dignus
dignus, a, um, Adi. m. Compar. u. Superl. (für *dic-nus zu dico), durch seine Eigenschaften einer Sache od. Person würdig, wert, griech. ἄξιος, I) = etw. verdienend, zu etw. befähigt, befugt, berechtigt, v. Pers.u. Lebl., konstr.: α) m. Abl.: laude, Hor. u. Cic.: maioribus suis d., dignissimus, Cic.: dignus es verberibus multis, Plaut.: o hominem mille mortibus dignum! Sen. – v. Lebl., dignitas honesta et cultu et honore et verecundiā digna, Cic.: dignum memoriā, Cic. u.a.: dignum piaculo, Liv. – β) m. Genet.: salutis, Plaut. trin. 1153. – v. Lebl., quidquid putabit dignum esse memoriae, Phaedr. 4, 21 (23), 3 vulg. (L. Müller u.a. memoriā): haec de Gordiano iuniore digna memoratus comperimus, Capit. Gord. 21, 3 P. (Jordan memoratu): omnium reprehensionis dignissimus iudicarer, Sulp. Sev. vit. S. Mart. praef. § 1: Martinum episcopatus esse dignissimum, ibid. 9, 3. – γ) m. Dat.: dignus tibi, Corp. inscr. Lat. 8, 9080: haec sunt, quae digna memoratui aestimavimus, Vopisc. Prob. 24, 6. – δ) m. 2. Supin.: flumina memoratu digna, Plin.: dicta memoratu digna, Val. Max.: res dignae memoratu, Val. Max.: nihil dignum memoratu actum, Liv.: digna atque indigna relatu vociferans, Verg.: nihil usquam dictu dignum ausi, Liv.: alia digna miratu, Sen.: alia neque dictu neque auditu digna sunt, Gell.: nobis pleraque digna cognitu obvenere, Tac. – ε) m. Acc. pronom. neutr.: non me censes scire quid dignus siem, Plaut.: di tibi omnes id, quod es dignus, duint, Ter.: si exoptem quantum dignus, tantum dent (di tibi), Plaut. – ζ) m. folg. Relativsatz: qui modeste paret, videtur qui aliquando imperet dignus esse, Cic.: nec vos digni estis, quos cum tanta gloria in castra reduces silentium ac nox tegat, Liv.: uti videant et investigent, ecqua virgo sit aut mulier digna, quamobrem ipse Lampsaci diutius commoraretur, Cic. – v. Lebl., Livianae fabulae non satis dignae sunt, quae iterum legantur, Cic.: magnum onus, sed dignum, in quo omnes nervos aetatis atque industriae contendas, Cic.: dignum est, quod observes, Sen.: dafür auch digna res est, ubi (= in qua) tu nervos intendas tuos, Ter. – η) m. folg. ut u. Konj.: non sum dignus prae te, ut figam palum in parietem, Plaut. mil. 1140: ut coniunx essem tua, digna videbar, Ov. rem. am. 275: si modo, quos ut socios haberes, dignos duxisti, haud indignos iudicas, quos in fidem receptos tuearis, Liv. 23, 42, 13: eras dignus, ut haberes integram manum, Quint. 8, 5, 12 (u. so m. ut auch Quint. 12, 11, 24). – v. Lebl., digna res visa est, ut simulacrum... pingi iuberet, Liv. 24, 16, 19. – θ) m. folg. Infin. (s. Frotscher Quint. 10, 1, 96. p. 87 u. 267): puer cantari dignus, Verg.: dignus alter eligi, alter eligere, Plin. pan.: sed non domus una digna perire fuit, Ov.: ut verbis illum, quibus laudari dignus est, laudem, Sen.: Horatius fere solus legi dignus, Quint.: quae digna legi sint, Hor.: res quasi in quaestionem venire non dignae, Iul. Rufinian. – ι) m. folg. Acc. u. Infin.: dignos esse, qui armis cepissent, eorum urbem agrumque Bolanum esse, Liv. 4, 49, 11 (s. Weißenb. z. St.) – κ) m. ad u. Akk.: amicus, dignus huic ad imitandum, Cic. de rep. 1, 30: quos dignos ad id esse videbat, Lampr. Alex. Sev. 3, 5. – v. Lebl., nihil dignum ad memoriam nominis reliquisset, Dict. 1, 1: quae dignior hora ad scelus indignum? Orest. trag. 586. – λ) absol. (so daß der Gegenstand, dessen jmd. würdig ist, aus dem Zusammenhang zu ergänzen ist; vgl. Stürenburg Cic. Arch. 6. p. 57. Obbarius Hor. ep. 1, 7, 22): diligere non dignos, Cic.: omnes male a se laudatos esse, dignos indignosque, Liv.: honor dignis paratus, Vell.: dignus imperator, Iustin.: neque Caecinam dignum (sc. esse) tantae rei censorem, sei würdig, sich in einer so wichtigen Sache als Richter aufzuwerfen, Tac.: dignior heres, Hor.: interrogatus ab eo, an essent alii digniores, respondit etc., Suet.: quaerunt, quem imperii faciat heredem. Respondet: dignissimum, Iustin. – illud exemplum ab dignis et idoneis (Strafwürdigen u. Straffälligen) ad indignos et non idoneos (Unschuldige u. nicht Straffällige) transfertur, Sall. Cat. 51, 27. – u. nulla contumelia est, quam facit dignus, ein würdiger, ehrenwerter Mann od. (wie es Cicero sarkastisch nimmt) ein strafwürdiger Mann, Anton, bei Cic. Phil. 3, 22.
II) übtr., einer Person oder Sache würdig, wert = entsprechend, angemessen, geziemend, zukommend, verdient, konstr.: α) m. Abl.: munera dignissima Venere, Plaut.: tibi di dignum factis exitium duint! Ter.: tuis dignum factis feceris, ut amici inter nos simus, Ter.: fuit et fortunā et clementiā Caesaris dignum, quod (daß usw.) nemo ex iis, qui contra eum arma tulerant, ab eo iussuve eius interemptus est, Vell. 2, 87, 2: quid docto homine et amico dignum fuerit, scio, Cic. ad Att. 7, 18, 3: negotium non est dignum viribus nostris, Cic.: genus scripturae non satis dignum summorum virorum personis, Nep.: nihil negare, quod dono dignum esset, des Verschenkens wert war, lohnte, Sall. – venit tempus serius, quam dignum populo Rom. fuit, Cic. – neutr. plur. subst., te digna ut eveniant precor, Plaut. rud. 640: Varro digna illo ac vera de exitu eius ominatus est, Vell. 2, 71, 2. – β) m. Genet.: suscipe curam et cogitationem dignissimam tuae virtutis, Balb. b. Cic. ad Att. 8, 15. litt. A. § 1: adiecisse deos dignum Arsacidarum, Tac. ann. 15, 14: utque probae dignum est, Ov. trist. 4, 3, 57: dignus Alcidae labor, Sen. Herc. fur. 962: hominum dignae conscriptiones (Schriften), Interpr. Iren. 3, 21, 2. – γ) m. Dat.: quod huic maleficio dignum supplicium potest inveniri? Cornif. rhet. 4, 12: dignum exitum vitae ac moribus suis habuit, Treb. Poll. Claud. 5, 3: monumentum mihi facias dignum iuventuti meae, Corp. inscr. Lat. 10, 7457 (aber Cic. Verr. 2, 40 jetzt libidine). – δ) m. pro u. Abl.: an quicquam pro istis factis dignum te dici potest? Ter. Hec. 209: quidnam pro offensione hominum dignum eloqui possim, Cic. div. in Caec. 42: si digna poena pro factis eorum reperitur, Sall. Cat. 51, 8: quis potis est dignum pollenti pectore carmen condere pro rerum maiestate hisque repertis? Lucr. 5, 1: dignum praestabo me etiam pro laude merentis, Hor. ep., 1, 7, 24. – ε) m. erga u. Akk., memoria erga se dignissima, Corp. inscr. Lat. 3, 1498. – ζ) m. ad (im Vergleich mit od. entsprechend) u. Akk., ad tuam formam illa una dignast, Plaut. mil. 968. – η) absol., wie ἄξιος u. würdig = der Sache angemessen, groß-, bedeutend genug, genügend, qui maeror dignus in tanta calamitate inveniri potest, Cic.: quibus si videretur digna causa, wenn sie genügenden Grund, begründete Ursache fänden, Liv. – praemia digna, Ov.: quid enim minus dignum, quam etc.? Cic. – dignum est ( wie ἄξιόν εστιν) = es ziemt sich, m. folg. Infin., quibus (auctoribus) dignius credi est, Liv. 8, 26, 6. – od. m. folg. Acc. u. Infin., huic homini dignumst divitias esse, et diu vitam dari, Plaut. mil. 723: quid enim minus dignum est, quam peius quicquam videri dedecore, flagitio, turpitudine? Cic. Tusc. 2, 14. – u. dignum (für schicklich) habeo od. arbitror m. folg. Infin., Plaut. merc. 116 u. 131. – u. dignum est m. folg. ut u. Konj., dignum esset, ut ex his officinis omnia opera perficerentur, Vitr. 2, 7, 4: non enim dignum fuit, ut quadrigae tyrannorum bono principi miscerentur, Vopisc. Prob. 24, 7. – od. ganz absol., ut dignum est (erat), Ter. u. Liv.: secus quam dignum est, Ter.: rem minus aegre quam dignum erat tulisse, Liv.: u. neque dignum (für schicklich) puto od. arbitror, Plaut. (s. Brix Plaut. trin. 448). – neutr. pl. subst., ex mala conscientia digna (verdiente Strafe) timere, Sall. Iug. 62, 8: digna atque indigna od. (asyndet.) digna indigna (Verschuldetes u. Unverschuldetes) pati, Sen. ad Marc. 10, 6. Verg. Aen. 12, 811: digna atque indigna canere, Val. Flacc. 2, 115. – digna = Würden, haec duo digna regens, Ven. Fort. 10, 19, 4.
-
8 dignus
dignus, a, um, Adi. m. Compar. u. Superl. (für *dic- nus zu dico), durch seine Eigenschaften einer Sache od. Person würdig, wert, griech. ἄξιος, I) = etw. verdienend, zu etw. befähigt, befugt, berechtigt, v. Pers.u. Lebl., konstr.: α) m. Abl.: laude, Hor. u. Cic.: maioribus suis d., dignissimus, Cic.: dignus es verberibus multis, Plaut.: o hominem mille mortibus dignum! Sen. – v. Lebl., dignitas honesta et cultu et honore et verecundiā digna, Cic.: dignum memoriā, Cic. u.a.: dignum piaculo, Liv. – β) m. Genet.: salutis, Plaut. trin. 1153. – v. Lebl., quidquid putabit dignum esse memoriae, Phaedr. 4, 21 (23), 3 vulg. (L. Müller u.a. memoriā): haec de Gordiano iuniore digna memoratus comperimus, Capit. Gord. 21, 3 P. (Jordan memoratu): omnium reprehensionis dignissimus iudicarer, Sulp. Sev. vit. S. Mart. praef. § 1: Martinum episcopatus esse dignissimum, ibid. 9, 3. – γ) m. Dat.: dignus tibi, Corp. inscr. Lat. 8, 9080: haec sunt, quae digna memoratui aestimavimus, Vopisc. Prob. 24, 6. – δ) m. 2. Supin.: flumina memoratu digna, Plin.: dicta memoratu digna, Val. Max.: res dignae memoratu, Val. Max.: nihil dignum memoratu actum, Liv.: digna atque indigna relatu vociferans, Verg.: nihil usquam dictu dignum ausi, Liv.: alia digna miratu, Sen.: alia neque dictu neque auditu digna sunt, Gell.: nobis pleraque digna cognitu obvenere, Tac. –————ε) m. Acc. pronom. neutr.: non me censes scire quid dignus siem, Plaut.: di tibi omnes id, quod es dignus, duint, Ter.: si exoptem quantum dignus, tantum dent (di tibi), Plaut. – ζ) m. folg. Relativsatz: qui modeste paret, videtur qui aliquando imperet dignus esse, Cic.: nec vos digni estis, quos cum tanta gloria in castra reduces silentium ac nox tegat, Liv.: uti videant et investigent, ecqua virgo sit aut mulier digna, quamobrem ipse Lampsaci diutius commoraretur, Cic. – v. Lebl., Livianae fabulae non satis dignae sunt, quae iterum legantur, Cic.: magnum onus, sed dignum, in quo omnes nervos aetatis atque industriae contendas, Cic.: dignum est, quod observes, Sen.: dafür auch digna res est, ubi (= in qua) tu nervos intendas tuos, Ter. – η) m. folg. ut u. Konj.: non sum dignus prae te, ut figam palum in parietem, Plaut. mil. 1140: ut coniunx essem tua, digna videbar, Ov. rem. am. 275: si modo, quos ut socios haberes, dignos duxisti, haud indignos iudicas, quos in fidem receptos tuearis, Liv. 23, 42, 13: eras dignus, ut haberes integram manum, Quint. 8, 5, 12 (u. so m. ut auch Quint. 12, 11, 24). – v. Lebl., digna res visa est, ut simulacrum... pingi iuberet, Liv. 24, 16, 19. – θ) m. folg. Infin. (s. Frotscher Quint. 10, 1, 96. p. 87 u. 267): puer cantari dignus, Verg.: dignus alter eligi, alter eligere, Plin. pan.: sed non domus una digna perire fuit, Ov.: ut verbis illum, quibus laudari dignus est, laudem, Sen.: Horatius fere————solus legi dignus, Quint.: quae digna legi sint, Hor.: res quasi in quaestionem venire non dignae, Iul. Rufinian. – ι) m. folg. Acc. u. Infin.: dignos esse, qui armis cepissent, eorum urbem agrumque Bolanum esse, Liv. 4, 49, 11 (s. Weißenb. z. St.) – κ) m. ad u. Akk.: amicus, dignus huic ad imitandum, Cic. de rep. 1, 30: quos dignos ad id esse videbat, Lampr. Alex. Sev. 3, 5. – v. Lebl., nihil dignum ad memoriam nominis reliquisset, Dict. 1, 1: quae dignior hora ad scelus indignum? Orest. trag. 586. – λ) absol. (so daß der Gegenstand, dessen jmd. würdig ist, aus dem Zusammenhang zu ergänzen ist; vgl. Stürenburg Cic. Arch. 6. p. 57. Obbarius Hor. ep. 1, 7, 22): diligere non dignos, Cic.: omnes male a se laudatos esse, dignos indignosque, Liv.: honor dignis paratus, Vell.: dignus imperator, Iustin.: neque Caecinam dignum (sc. esse) tantae rei censorem, sei würdig, sich in einer so wichtigen Sache als Richter aufzuwerfen, Tac.: dignior heres, Hor.: interrogatus ab eo, an essent alii digniores, respondit etc., Suet.: quaerunt, quem imperii faciat heredem. Respondet: dignissimum, Iustin. – illud exemplum ab dignis et idoneis (Strafwürdigen u. Straffälligen) ad indignos et non idoneos (Unschuldige u. nicht Straffällige) transfertur, Sall. Cat. 51, 27. – u. nulla contumelia est, quam facit dignus, ein würdiger, ehrenwerter Mann od. (wie es Cicero sarkastisch nimmt) ein strafwürdiger Mann,————Anton, bei Cic. Phil. 3, 22.II) übtr., einer Person oder Sache würdig, wert = entsprechend, angemessen, geziemend, zukommend, verdient, konstr.: α) m. Abl.: munera dignissima Venere, Plaut.: tibi di dignum factis exitium duint! Ter.: tuis dignum factis feceris, ut amici inter nos simus, Ter.: fuit et fortunā et clementiā Caesaris dignum, quod (daß usw.) nemo ex iis, qui contra eum arma tulerant, ab eo iussuve eius interemptus est, Vell. 2, 87, 2: quid docto homine et amico dignum fuerit, scio, Cic. ad Att. 7, 18, 3: negotium non est dignum viribus nostris, Cic.: genus scripturae non satis dignum summorum virorum personis, Nep.: nihil negare, quod dono dignum esset, des Verschenkens wert war, lohnte, Sall. – venit tempus serius, quam dignum populo Rom. fuit, Cic. – neutr. plur. subst., te digna ut eveniant precor, Plaut. rud. 640: Varro digna illo ac vera de exitu eius ominatus est, Vell. 2, 71, 2. – β) m. Genet.: suscipe curam et cogitationem dignissimam tuae virtutis, Balb. b. Cic. ad Att. 8, 15. litt. A. § 1: adiecisse deos dignum Arsacidarum, Tac. ann. 15, 14: utque probae dignum est, Ov. trist. 4, 3, 57: dignus Alcidae labor, Sen. Herc. fur. 962: hominum dignae conscriptiones (Schriften), Interpr. Iren. 3, 21, 2. – γ) m. Dat.: quod huic maleficio dignum supplicium potest inveniri? Cornif. rhet. 4, 12: dignum exitum vitae ac moribus suis habuit,————Treb. Poll. Claud. 5, 3: monumentum mihi facias dignum iuventuti meae, Corp. inscr. Lat. 10, 7457 (aber Cic. Verr. 2, 40 jetzt libidine). – δ) m. pro u. Abl.: an quicquam pro istis factis dignum te dici potest? Ter. Hec. 209: quidnam pro offensione hominum dignum eloqui possim, Cic. div. in Caec. 42: si digna poena pro factis eorum reperitur, Sall. Cat. 51, 8: quis potis est dignum pollenti pectore carmen condere pro rerum maiestate hisque repertis? Lucr. 5, 1: dignum praestabo me etiam pro laude merentis, Hor. ep., 1, 7, 24. – ε) m. erga u. Akk., memoria erga se dignissima, Corp. inscr. Lat. 3, 1498. – ζ) m. ad (im Vergleich mit od. entsprechend) u. Akk., ad tuam formam illa una dignast, Plaut. mil. 968. – η) absol., wie ἄξιος u. würdig = der Sache angemessen, groß-, bedeutend genug, genügend, qui maeror dignus in tanta calamitate inveniri potest, Cic.: quibus si videretur digna causa, wenn sie genügenden Grund, begründete Ursache fänden, Liv. – praemia digna, Ov.: quid enim minus dignum, quam etc.? Cic. – dignum est ( wie ἄξιόν εστιν) = es ziemt sich, m. folg. Infin., quibus (auctoribus) dignius credi est, Liv. 8, 26, 6. – od. m. folg. Acc. u. Infin., huic homini dignumst divitias esse, et diu vitam dari, Plaut. mil. 723: quid enim minus dignum est, quam peius quicquam videri dedecore, flagitio, turpitudine? Cic. Tusc. 2, 14. – u. dignum (für schicklich) habeo od. arbitror m. folg.————Infin., Plaut. merc. 116 u. 131. – u. dignum est m. folg. ut u. Konj., dignum esset, ut ex his officinis omnia opera perficerentur, Vitr. 2, 7, 4: non enim dignum fuit, ut quadrigae tyrannorum bono principi miscerentur, Vopisc. Prob. 24, 7. – od. ganz absol., ut dignum est (erat), Ter. u. Liv.: secus quam dignum est, Ter.: rem minus aegre quam dignum erat tulisse, Liv.: u. neque dignum (für schicklich) puto od. arbitror, Plaut. (s. Brix Plaut. trin. 448). – neutr. pl. subst., ex mala conscientia digna (verdiente Strafe) timere, Sall. Iug. 62, 8: digna atque indigna od. (asyndet.) digna indigna (Verschuldetes u. Unverschuldetes) pati, Sen. ad Marc. 10, 6. Verg. Aen. 12, 811: digna atque indigna canere, Val. Flacc. 2, 115. – digna = Würden, haec duo digna regens, Ven. Fort. 10, 19, 4. -
9 seni
sēni, sēnae, sēna [st2]1 [-] chacun six, six à la fois. [st2]2 [-] six. - gén. plur. senūm, Cic. Verr. 2, 49, 122; Caes. BC. 2, 15. - universos frumento donavit, ita ut singulis seni modii tritici darentur, Nep.: il donna à tout le monde du blé de façon que chacun reçût six boisseaux de froment. - senis horis, Liv.: toutes les six heures. - bis seni dies, Virg.: douze jours. - senūm pedum crassitudine, Caes.: d'une épaisseur de six pieds. - seni pedes, Hor. S. 1, 10, 59: vers hexamètre. - pueri annorum senūm septenūmque denūm, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 49: enfants de seize ou dix-sept ans. - au sing. bis senus labor, Sen. Herc. fu. 1282: les douze travaux.* * *sēni, sēnae, sēna [st2]1 [-] chacun six, six à la fois. [st2]2 [-] six. - gén. plur. senūm, Cic. Verr. 2, 49, 122; Caes. BC. 2, 15. - universos frumento donavit, ita ut singulis seni modii tritici darentur, Nep.: il donna à tout le monde du blé de façon que chacun reçût six boisseaux de froment. - senis horis, Liv.: toutes les six heures. - bis seni dies, Virg.: douze jours. - senūm pedum crassitudine, Caes.: d'une épaisseur de six pieds. - seni pedes, Hor. S. 1, 10, 59: vers hexamètre. - pueri annorum senūm septenūmque denūm, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 49: enfants de seize ou dix-sept ans. - au sing. bis senus labor, Sen. Herc. fu. 1282: les douze travaux.* * *Seni, senae, sena, A Sex deriuatur. Cic. Six.\Anni decies seni. Ouid. Dix fois six, Soixante. -
10 cedo
1.cēdo, cessi, cessum, 3, v. n. and a. [perh. for cecado, redupl. from cado], to go, i. e. to be in motion, move, walk, go along.I.In gen.A.Lit. (rare, and only poet.: for which, in the common lang., incedo);B.candidatus cedit hic mastigia,
Plaut. Cas. 2, 8, 10:non prorsus, verum transvorsus cedit, quasi cancer,
id. Ps. 4, 1, 45; cf. id. ib. 1, 3, 74; Hor. S. 2, 1, 65.—More freq.,Trop.1.Like ire, to have some result, to eventuate, happen, result, turn out, to work; and, acc. to its connection, to turn out well or ill, to succeed or fail:2.gesta quae prospere ei cesserunt,
Nep. Timoth. 4, 6; Sall. C. 26, 5; Tac. A. 1, 28:cetera secundum eventum proelii cessura,
id. H. 3, 70; Suet. Aug. 91; Gell. 4, 5, 4:bene,
Hor. S. 2, 1, 31; Ov. M. 8, 862; Plin. Pan. 44 fin.:optime,
Quint. 10, 7, 14:male,
Hor. S. 2, 1, 31; and:male alicui,
Ov. M. 10, 80; Suet. Claud. 26; cf. Verg. A. 12, 148; Quint. 10, 2, 16:utcumque cesserit,
Curt. 7, 4, 16; cf. Suet. Calig. 53; Tac. Agr. 18:parum,
Suet. Claud. 34:opinione tardius,
id. Ner. 33:pro bono,
id. Tit. 7:in vanum (labor),
Sen. Hippol. 183. —Cedere pro aliquā re, to be equivalent to, to go for something, to be the price of:II.oves, quae non peperint, binae pro singulis in fructu cedent,
Cato, R. R. 150, 2; Col. 12, 14; Tac. G. 14; Pall. Sept. 1, 4.—In partic.A.In respect to the terminus a quo.1.To go from somewhere, to remove, withdraw, go away from, depart, retire (freq. and class.):b.cedunt de caelo corpora avium,
Enn. Ann. 96 Vahl.:quia postremus cedis,
Plaut. Men. 5, 7, 29:ego cedam atque abibo,
Cic. Mil. 34, 93:cedens carinā,
Cat. 64, 249; cf. id. 64, 53:quoquam,
Lucr. 5, 843:aliquo sucus de corpore cessit,
id. 3, 223:coma de vertice,
Cat. 66, 39:e toto corpore anima,
Lucr. 3, 210:ex ingratā civitate,
Cic. Mil. 30, 81:e patriā,
id. Phil. 10, 4, 8:patriā,
id. Mil. 25, 68:Italiā,
id. Phil. 10, 4, 8; Nep. Att. 9, 2; Tac. A. 2, 85 fin. —Milit. t. t.:c.de oppidis,
to abandon, go away from, Cic. Att. 7, 22, 2:loco,
to yield, give up his post, Nep. Chabr. 1, 2; Liv. 2, 47, 3; Tac. G. 6; Suet. Aug. 24 et saep.:ex loco,
Liv. 3, 63, 1:ex acie,
id. 2, 47, 2.—In commercial lang. t. t.: foro, to withdraw from the market, i. e. to give up business, be insolvent, stop payment, Dig. 16, 3, 7, § 2; Sen. Ben. 4, 39, 2; Juv. 11, 50.—So also,d.Bonis or possessionibus (alicui), to give up or cede one ' s property or interest (in favor of a person):2.alicui hortorum possessione,
Cic. Mil. 27, 75; so id. Off. 2, 23, 82; cf. Suet. Tib. 10; id. Caes. 72; id. Ner. 35; id. Gram. 11.— Hence of debtors, to make over their property instead of payment; cf. Dig. 42, 3, tit. de cessione bonorum.—Pregn. (cf. abeo, II.), to pass away, disappear; and specif.,a.Of men, to die:b. c.vitā,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 15, 35; Hor. S. 1, 1, 119:e vita,
Cic. Brut. 1, 4; Plin. Pan. 43, 4; cf.senatu,
to withdraw from, Tac. A. 2, 48; 11, 25.—Of other things: pudor ex pectore cessit, Lucil. ap. Non. p. 250, 26:3.memoriā,
Liv. 2, 33, 9 (for which:excedere memoriā,
Liv. 7, 32, 15; and:excedere e memoriā,
id. 26, 13, 5):non Turno fiducia cessit,
Verg. A. 9, 126:cedant curaeque metusque,
Stat. S. 1, 2, 26 et saep.; cf. cesso.—Trop.: cedere alicui or absol., to yield to one (to his superiority), to give the preference or precedence, give place to, submit to (class.; esp. freq. in the histt., of the weaker party, withdrawing, fleeing from).a.To yield to, give place to:b.quācumque movemur, (aër) videtur quasi locum dare et cedere,
Cic. N. D. 2, 33, 83:cedebat victa potestas,
Lucr. 5, 1271:ubi vinci necesse est, expedit cedere,
Quint. 6, 4, 16; 11, 1, 17; 12, 10, 47; cf. Sall. J. 51, 1:Viriatho exercitus nostri imperatoresque cesserunt,
Cic. Off. 2, 11, 40; Nep. Ham. 1, 2; Sall. J. 51, 4; Liv. 2, 10, 7; Tac. A. 1, 56; 4, 51; Suet. Tib. 16 et saep.:Pelides cedere nescius,
Hor. C. 1, 6, 6:di, quibus ensis et ignis Cesserunt,
i. e. who remained unhurt in the destruction of Troy, Ov. M. 15, 862:eidem tempori, ejusdem furori, eisdem consulibus, eisdem minis, insidiis, periculis,
Cic. Sest. 29, 63; so,fortunae,
Sall. C. 34, 2:invidiae ingratorum civium,
Nep. Cim. 3, 2:majorum natu auctoritati,
id. Timoth. 3, 4:nocti,
Liv. 3, 17, 9, and 3, 60, 7; 4, 55, 5; cf. Quint. 5, 11, 9:loco iniquo, non hosti cessum,
Liv. 8, 38, 9:oneri,
Quint. 10, 1, 24:vincentibus vitiis,
id. 8, 3, 45:malis,
Verg. A. 6, 95 et saep.—To yield to in rank, distinction, etc., i. e. to be inferior to:c.cum tibi aetas nostra jam cederet, fascesque summitteret,
Cic. Brut. 6, 22:nullā aliā re nisi immortalitate cedens caelestibus,
id. N. D. 2, 61, 153:neque multum cedebant virtute nostris,
Caes. B. G. 2, 6; Quint. 1, 6, 36: Picenis cedunt pomis Tiburtia suco;Nam facie praestant,
Hor. S. 2, 4, 70; so,anseribus (candore),
Ov. M. 2, 539:laudibus lanificae artis,
id. ib. 6, 6;5, 529: cum in re nullā Agesilao cederet,
Nep. Chabr. 2, 3; Quint. 10, 1, 108:alicui de aliquā re,
Plin. 35, 10, 36, § 80:alicui re per aliquid,
id. 33, 3, 19, § 59.— Impers.:ut non multum Graecis cederetur,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 3, 5; Liv. 24, 6, 8. —To comply with the wishes, to yield to one:4.cessit auctoritati amplissimi viri vel potius paruit,
Cic. Lig. 7, 21; cf. Tac. A. 12, 5:precibus,
Cic. Planc. 4, 9:cessit tibi blandienti Cerberus,
Hor. C. 3, 11, 15;cf,
id. Ep. 1, 18, 43 sq.; Verg. A. 2, 704; 3, 188; Ov. M. 6, 32; 6, 151; 9, 13;9, 16: omnes in unum cedebant,
Tac. A. 6, 43; 3, 16; cf. id. ib. 12, 10 and 41.—Hence,Act.: cedere (alicui) aliquid = concedere, to grant, concede, allow, give up, yield, permit something to some one:B.permitto aliquid iracundiae tuae, do adulescentiae, cedo amicitiae, tribuo parenti,
Cic. Sull. 16, 46:multa multis de jure suo,
id. Off. 2, 18, 64:currum ei,
Liv. 45, 39, 2:victoriam hosti,
Just. 32, 4, 7:alicui pellicem et regnum,
id. 10, 2, 3:imperium,
id. 22, 7, 4:possessionem,
Dig. 41, 2, 1:in dando et cedendo loco,
Cic. Brut. 84, 290.—Also with a clause as object, Stat. Th. 1, 704 (but in Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 67, read credit).—And with ut and subj.:hac victoriā contenta plebes cessit patribus, ut in praesentiā tribuni crearentur, etc.,
Liv. 6, 42, 3; Tac. A. 12, 41: non cedere with quominus, Quint. 5, 7, 2.—In respect to the terminus ad quem, to arrive, attain to, come somewhere:2.cedunt, petunt,
Plaut. Aul. 3, 5, 43:ibi ad postremum cedit miles, aes petit,
id. ib. 3, 5, 52.—Trop.:C.hoc cedere ad factum volo,
come to its execution, Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 102.—Cedere alicui or in aliquem, to come to, fall ( as a possession) to one, to fall to his lot or share, [p. 308] accrue:D.ut is quaestus huic cederet,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 70, § 170:captiva corpora Romanis cessere,
Liv. 31, 46, 16:nolle ominari quae captae urbi cessura forent,
id. 23, 43, 14; Verg. A. 3, 297; 3, 333; 12, 17; 12, 183; Hor. C. 3, 20, 7; Ov. M. 5, 368; 4, 533:undae cesserunt piscibus habitandae,
id. ib. 1, 74 al.:alicui in usum,
Hor. S. 2, 2, 134:Lepidi atque Antonii arma in Augustum cessere,
Tac. A. 1, 1; so id. H. 3, 83; id. Agr. 5; id. A. 2, 23:aurum ex hostibus captum in paucorum praedam cessisse,
Liv. 6, 14, 12; Curt. 7, 6, 16; Tac. A. 15, 45; for which: cedere praedae (dat.) alicujus, Liv. 43, 19, 12; and:praeda cedit alicui,
Hor. C. 3, 20, 7:ab Tullo res omnis Albana in Romanum cesserit imperium,
Liv. 1, 52, 2; Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 174:in dicionem M. Antonii provinciae cesserant,
Tac. H. 5, 9.—Cedere in aliquid, like abire in aliquid (v. abeo, II.), to be changed or to pass into something, to be equivalent to or become something:2.poena in vicem fidei cesserat,
Liv. 6, 34, 2; cf.:temeritas in gloriam cesserat,
Curt. 3, 6, 18; Plin. 35, 10, 36, § 91; Tac. H. 2, 59 fin.; id. G. 36; Plin. Pan. 83, 4:in proverbium,
Plin. 23, 1, 23, § 42:in exemplorum locum,
Quint. 5, 11, 36.—Hence, * cēdenter, adv. of the part. pres. cedens (not used as P. a.), by yielding, Cael. Aur. Acut. 3, 16, 129.cĕdo, old imperat. form, whose contr. plur. is cette (cf. Prob. II. p. 1486 P.; Non. p. 84, 31 sq.) [compounded of the particle -ce and the root da-; v. 1. do], hither with it! here! give! tell, say (implying great haste, familiarity, authority, and so differing from praebe, dic, etc.); cf. Key, § 731.I. (α).With acc.:(β).cette manus vestras measque accipite,
Enn. Trag. 320 Vahl.:cedo aquam manibus,
give water! Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 150:puerum, Phidippe, mihi cedo: ego alam,
Ter. Hec. 4, 4, 86:tuam mi dexteram,
Plaut. Curc. 2, 3, 28; so Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 84; and:cette dextras,
Plaut. Merc. 5, 4, 4:senem,
bring hither the old man, Ter. Phorm. 2, 2, 7:convivas,
Plaut. Ps. 3, 2, 101:quemvis arbitrum,
Ter. Ad. 1, 2, 43: eum aliquis cette in conspectum, Att. ap. Non. p. 85, 1:cedo illum,
Phaedr. 5, 2, 6.—Absol.: Al. En pateram tibi: eccam. Am. Cedo mi, Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 146. —II.Esp.A.Let us hear, tell, out with it:B.age, age, cedo istuc tuom consilium: quid id est?
Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 91:unum cedo auctorem tui facti, unius profer exemplum,
Cic. Verr 2, 5, 26, § 67:cedo mihi unum, qui, etc.,
id. ib. 2, 3, 12, § 29: cedo, si vos in eo loco essetis, quid aliud fecissetis? Cato ap. Quint. 9, 2, 21: cedo, cujum puerum hic apposuisti? dic mihi. Ter. And. 4, 4, 24; cf. Naev. ap. Cic. Sen. 6, 20; Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 82; Pac. ap. Non. p. 85, 6; Cic. Part. Or. 1, 3:cedo igitur, quid faciam,
Ter. And. 2, 3, 9; cf. Cic. Div. 2, 71, 146; id. Verr. 2, 2, 43, § 106: cedo, si conata peregit, tell how, if, etc., Juv. 13, 210; so id. 6, 504.—With dum:cedo dum, en unquam audisti, etc.?
Ter. Phorm. 2, 2, 15.—In respect to action, cedo = fac, ut, grant that, let me:C.cedo ut bibam,
Plaut. Most. 2, 1, 26:cedo ut inspiciam,
id. Curc. 5, 2, 54:ego, statim, cedo, inquam si quid ab Attico,
Cic. Att. 16, 13, a, 1.—For calling attention, lo! behold! well! cedo mihi leges Atinias, Furias, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 42, § 109:cedo mihi ipsius Verris testimonium,
id. ib. 2, 1, 33, § 84; id. N. D. 1, 27, 75; cf. id. Brut. 86, 295; id. Sest. 50, 108:haec cedo ut admoveam templis, et farre litabo,
Pers. 2, 75:cedo experiamur,
App. Mag. p. 298, 14. -
11 frivolus
frīvolus, a, um [предпол. из friolus от frio\]1) ломкий, перен. незначительный, ничтожный, дрянной Sen, J2) преим. несерьёзный, ненужный ( labor Sen); пустой, вздорный, пошлый (causa Sen; sermo rhH.; jocus PM)3) нелепый, взбалмошный (f. amensque Su) -
12 frivola
frīvŏlus, a, um, adj. [etym. dub.; perh. from frico], silly, empty, trifling, frivolous; pitiful, sorry, worthless (mostly post-Aug.; perh. not in Cic.; cf. futtilis).I.Adj.:II.frivolus hic quidem jam et illiberalis est sermo,
Auct. Her. 4, 11, 16:levibus aut frivolis aut manifesto falsis reum incessere (shortly after: quia, qui vana congerit),
Quint. 7, 2, 34; Vop. Aur. 3, 1:colligitis lexidia, res taetras et inanes et frivolas,
Gell. 18, 7, 3:frivola et inanis argutiola,
id. 2, 7, 9:quaedam dicit futtilia et frivola,
id. 16, 12, 1:jocus,
Plin. 28, 19, 79, § 260:auspicium,
Suet. Ner. 41:aura,
Phaedr. 5, 8, 1:insolentia,
id. 3, 6, 8:jactantia in parvis,
Quint. 1, 6, 20:opus,
Plin. 22, 6, 7, § 15:labor,
Sen. Ep. 31:cura,
Plin. 25, 3, 7, § 22:origo superbissimi animalium (i. e. hominis),
id. 7, 7, 5, § 43:ratione morientes,
id. 11, 29, 35, § 102:flunt in litterarum ostentatione inepti et frivoli,
Gell. 15, 30, 2; so,in cognoscendo ac decernendo nonnumquam frivolus amentique similis,
Suet. Claud. 15:quin etiam, quod est imprimis frivolum ac scaenicum, verbum petant (declamatores), quo incipiant,
Quint. 10, 7, 21:frivolum dictu,
Plin. 7, 53, 54, § 186:frivolum videatur, non tamen omittendum,
id. 28, 12, 50, § 184:huic misit qui nescio quid frivoli ducentis milibus traderet,
some worthless thing, trifle, Suet. Calig. 39 fin. —Subst.: frīvŏla, ōrum, n. plur., wretched furniture, paltry things, trifles:inter frivola mea,
Sen. Tranq. 1; Dig. 13, 7, 11, § 5:jam poscit aquam: jam frivola transfert Ucalegon,
Juv. 3, 198; 5, 59; Suet. Calig. 39; Dig. 13, 7, 11, § 5; cf.: frivola skeuaria eutelê panu, Gloss. Philox.—Hence, adv.: frī-vŏlē, in a silly manner, triflingly:aliqui mentiuntur,
Hier. in Mich. II. 7, 8. -
13 frivole
frīvŏlus, a, um, adj. [etym. dub.; perh. from frico], silly, empty, trifling, frivolous; pitiful, sorry, worthless (mostly post-Aug.; perh. not in Cic.; cf. futtilis).I.Adj.:II.frivolus hic quidem jam et illiberalis est sermo,
Auct. Her. 4, 11, 16:levibus aut frivolis aut manifesto falsis reum incessere (shortly after: quia, qui vana congerit),
Quint. 7, 2, 34; Vop. Aur. 3, 1:colligitis lexidia, res taetras et inanes et frivolas,
Gell. 18, 7, 3:frivola et inanis argutiola,
id. 2, 7, 9:quaedam dicit futtilia et frivola,
id. 16, 12, 1:jocus,
Plin. 28, 19, 79, § 260:auspicium,
Suet. Ner. 41:aura,
Phaedr. 5, 8, 1:insolentia,
id. 3, 6, 8:jactantia in parvis,
Quint. 1, 6, 20:opus,
Plin. 22, 6, 7, § 15:labor,
Sen. Ep. 31:cura,
Plin. 25, 3, 7, § 22:origo superbissimi animalium (i. e. hominis),
id. 7, 7, 5, § 43:ratione morientes,
id. 11, 29, 35, § 102:flunt in litterarum ostentatione inepti et frivoli,
Gell. 15, 30, 2; so,in cognoscendo ac decernendo nonnumquam frivolus amentique similis,
Suet. Claud. 15:quin etiam, quod est imprimis frivolum ac scaenicum, verbum petant (declamatores), quo incipiant,
Quint. 10, 7, 21:frivolum dictu,
Plin. 7, 53, 54, § 186:frivolum videatur, non tamen omittendum,
id. 28, 12, 50, § 184:huic misit qui nescio quid frivoli ducentis milibus traderet,
some worthless thing, trifle, Suet. Calig. 39 fin. —Subst.: frīvŏla, ōrum, n. plur., wretched furniture, paltry things, trifles:inter frivola mea,
Sen. Tranq. 1; Dig. 13, 7, 11, § 5:jam poscit aquam: jam frivola transfert Ucalegon,
Juv. 3, 198; 5, 59; Suet. Calig. 39; Dig. 13, 7, 11, § 5; cf.: frivola skeuaria eutelê panu, Gloss. Philox.—Hence, adv.: frī-vŏlē, in a silly manner, triflingly:aliqui mentiuntur,
Hier. in Mich. II. 7, 8. -
14 frivolus
frīvŏlus, a, um, adj. [etym. dub.; perh. from frico], silly, empty, trifling, frivolous; pitiful, sorry, worthless (mostly post-Aug.; perh. not in Cic.; cf. futtilis).I.Adj.:II.frivolus hic quidem jam et illiberalis est sermo,
Auct. Her. 4, 11, 16:levibus aut frivolis aut manifesto falsis reum incessere (shortly after: quia, qui vana congerit),
Quint. 7, 2, 34; Vop. Aur. 3, 1:colligitis lexidia, res taetras et inanes et frivolas,
Gell. 18, 7, 3:frivola et inanis argutiola,
id. 2, 7, 9:quaedam dicit futtilia et frivola,
id. 16, 12, 1:jocus,
Plin. 28, 19, 79, § 260:auspicium,
Suet. Ner. 41:aura,
Phaedr. 5, 8, 1:insolentia,
id. 3, 6, 8:jactantia in parvis,
Quint. 1, 6, 20:opus,
Plin. 22, 6, 7, § 15:labor,
Sen. Ep. 31:cura,
Plin. 25, 3, 7, § 22:origo superbissimi animalium (i. e. hominis),
id. 7, 7, 5, § 43:ratione morientes,
id. 11, 29, 35, § 102:flunt in litterarum ostentatione inepti et frivoli,
Gell. 15, 30, 2; so,in cognoscendo ac decernendo nonnumquam frivolus amentique similis,
Suet. Claud. 15:quin etiam, quod est imprimis frivolum ac scaenicum, verbum petant (declamatores), quo incipiant,
Quint. 10, 7, 21:frivolum dictu,
Plin. 7, 53, 54, § 186:frivolum videatur, non tamen omittendum,
id. 28, 12, 50, § 184:huic misit qui nescio quid frivoli ducentis milibus traderet,
some worthless thing, trifle, Suet. Calig. 39 fin. —Subst.: frīvŏla, ōrum, n. plur., wretched furniture, paltry things, trifles:inter frivola mea,
Sen. Tranq. 1; Dig. 13, 7, 11, § 5:jam poscit aquam: jam frivola transfert Ucalegon,
Juv. 3, 198; 5, 59; Suet. Calig. 39; Dig. 13, 7, 11, § 5; cf.: frivola skeuaria eutelê panu, Gloss. Philox.—Hence, adv.: frī-vŏlē, in a silly manner, triflingly:aliqui mentiuntur,
Hier. in Mich. II. 7, 8. -
15 sedulus
sēdŭlus, a, um, adj. [etym. dub.; acc. to Curt. from root hed-, to go; Gr. hodos, way; whence Lat. solum, solium; cf. tremulus, from tremo; prop. active, inclined to motion; but perh. better referred to root sed-, sid-, (Sanscr. sad-), of sedeo; Engl. sit; cf. assiduus. The derivation from sē - dolo, adopted by Don. Ter. Ad. 3, 3, 59; Serv. Verg. A. 2, 374; Non. 37, 28; and Isid. Orig. 10, 244 and 247; cf. Döderl. Syn. 1, p. 117 sq. al., is an error]; orig. sitting fast, persisting in some course of action; hence, busy, diligent, industrious, zealous, careful, unremitting, solicitous, assiduous, sedulous (mostly poet.;II.syn.: diligens, officiosus, attentus): eloquentes videbare, non sedulos velle conquirere,
orators, not those who labor at oratory, Cic. Brut. 47, 176:haec a concubitu fit sedula, tardior illa,
Ov. A. A. 1, 377:exanimat lentus spectator, sedulus inflat,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 178:tantum venerata virum hunc sedula curet,
Tib. 1, 5, 33; cf.puer (minister),
Hor. C. 1, 38, 6:agricola,
Plin. 17, 14, 24, § 101:olitor, Col. poët. 10, 148: apis,
Tib. 2, 1, 50; Ov. M. 13, 928:Baucis,
id. ib. 8, 640:anus,
Tib. 1, 3, 84:nutrix,
Ov. H. 21, 95; id. M. 10, 438; Hor. A. P. 116:mater,
Phaedr. 4, 5, 13:deducat juvenum sedula turba senem,
Tib. 1, 4, 80:sedula fune viri contento bracchia lassant,
Ov. F. 4, 297:labor,
Sen. Hippol. 1109:opera,
App. M. 9, p. 237:industria,
id. ib. 2, p. 128:ministerium,
id. ib. 11, p. 267:cura,
Col. 8, 1, 3 et saep.: velim te arbitrari factum. R. Sedulum est, submoventur hostes, removentur lapides, Plaut. Fragm. ap. Charis. p. 194 P.—With an invidious implication, officious, obtrusive:A.ne studio nostri pecces odiumque libellis Sedulus importes opera vehemente minister,
Hor. Ep. 1, 13, 5:hospes,
id. S. 1, 5, 71:nec quisquam flammae sedulus addat aquam,
Tib. 2, 4, 42:luna,
Prop. 1, 3, 32; cf.:male sedulus,
Ov. A. A. 3, 699; id. M. 10, 438.—Hence, advv.sēdŭlō, busily, diligently, industriously, eagerly, carefully, zealously, unremittingly, assiduously, solicitously, sedulously.1.In gen. (very freq. and class.;2.a favorite word of Plaut. and Ter.): nam ille amico suo sodali sedulo rem mandatam exsequitur,
Plaut. Bacch. 3, 3, 71 sq.:ut cognorant, dabimus operam sedulo,
id. Cas. prol. 16; so,operam dare,
id. Pers. 4, 7, 10; id. Men. 5, 7, 20:addere,
id. Cist. 1, 1, 54; id. Most. 1, 2, 41:comparare quae opus sunt,
Liv. 1, 41:faciam sedulo, Ut, etc.,
Plaut. Capt. 2, 3, 25.—Most freq. with facere; cf. Cato, R. R. 2, 2; Plaut. Ep. 2, 2, 108; id. Bacch. 4, 8, 30; id. Merc. 2, 3, 126; id. Poen. 1, 2, 144; id. Pers. 1, 1, 47 sq.; Ter. And. 3, 4, 18; 4, 1, 56; id. Eun. 2, 3, 71; id. Heaut. 1, 1, 74; 2, 4, 16; id. Ad. 1, 1, 25; 2, 2, 43; Cic. Clu. 21, 58; id. Fin. 3, 4 fin.; Vatin. ap. Cic. Fam. 5, 10 a, 2.—With fieri, Plaut. Merc. 2, 2, 31; id. Rud. 1, 4, 22; id. Trin. 1, 2, 155; Ter. Ad. 3, 3, 59; id. Phorm. 1, 4, 51; 5, 8, 12; Cic. Fam. 2, 11 fin.; cf.:sedulo id ago,
Ter. And. 3, 5, 8:agitans mecum,
id. Phorm. 4, 3, 10: ad socios nostros sedulo dispertieram, alio frumentum, alio legatos, etc., Cato ap. Charis. p. 197 P.; cf.: salutem impertit studiose et sedulo, Lucil. ap. Non. 37, 30:aliquid conservare,
Cato, R. R. 5, 8:servare,
Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 7; id. Curc. 5, 2, 41; id. Rud. 2, 3, 52:celare,
id. Aul. 1, 2, 35:dissimulare,
Ter. Hec. 4, 2, 2; id. Phorm. 2, 3, 81:animum advertere,
Plaut. Stich. 4, 1, 40; id. Rud. 2, 2, 1; cf.:munditer se habere,
id. Poen. 1, 2, 26: Ge. Valuistine usque? Ep. Sustentatum'st sedulo, id. Stich. 3, 2, 14; 4, 2, 8:sedulo aliquid dicere,
to assert emphatically, protest, id. Capt. 4, 2, 106; cf.: ego illud sedulo Negare factum;ille instat factum,
Ter. And. 1, 1, 119; so,moneo,
id. Ad. 3, 3, 72:et moneo, et hortor,
id. Hec. 1, 1, 6:credere,
i. e. sincerely, id. Phorm. 2, 4, 13; cf.argumentari,
Cic. Att. 3, 12, 1.—In partic., with an implication of design, on purpose, designedly, intentionally (rare;B.not in Cic.): aliquid occultare,
Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 48:fingit causas, ne det, sedulo,
Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 58:nusquam nisi in virtute spes est, milites, et ego sedulo, ne esset, feci,
Liv. 34, 14:diem extrahere,
id. 28, 15:tempus terere,
id. 3, 46: imitari aliquem, Quint. 7, 1, 54.—sēdŭlē, busily, diligently, carefully, etc. (post-Aug. and rare):semper custos sedule circumire debet alvearia,
Col. 9, 9, 1: hoc munus implet sedule, Prud. steph. 5, 407; Vulg. 4 Reg. 4, 13. -
16 sedulus
sēdulus, a, um, emsig, geschäftig, betriebsam (Ggstz. piger), homo, Cic.: apis, Ov.: brachia, Ov.: labor, Sen. – / Die alten Grammatiker leiteten sedulus u. sedulo von se u. dolus ab = ohne Arg, s. Suet. fr. 289, 5 Reiff. (318, 26 Roth). Charis. 219, 6. (Serg.) expl. in Donat. 559, 12 K. Donat. Ter. adelph. 3, 3, 59. Non. 37, 28. Isid. orig. 10, 244 u. 247; so sedulus corde, Ambros. de off. 2, 7, 32.
-
17 seni
sēnī, ae, a (sex), I) je (jeder, jedem) sechs, bei Einteilungen, Liv. u.a.: tribuni militum seni deni, zu 16, Liv.: pueri annorum senûm septenûmque denûm, von 16 bis 17 Jahren, Cic. – II) sechs auf einmal, sechs zusammen, sena vellera, Ov.: so auch bis seni dies, 12 Tage, Verg.: bis seni anni, 12 Jahre, Stat.: latitudo pedum senûm denûm, Vitr. – Sing. sēnus, a, um, seno pede, Stat. silv. 5, 3, 92 u. in den Verbindgg.: bis senus, a, um, zweimal sechs, zwölffach, labor, Sen. poët.: Plur., dies, Stat. Theb. 3, 574.
-
18 sedulus
sēdulus, a, um, emsig, geschäftig, betriebsam (Ggstz. piger), homo, Cic.: apis, Ov.: brachia, Ov.: labor, Sen. – ⇒ Die alten Grammatiker leiteten sedulus u. sedulo von se u. dolus ab = ohne Arg, s. Suet. fr. 289, 5 Reiff. (318, 26 Roth). Charis. 219, 6. (Serg.) expl. in Donat. 559, 12 K. Donat. Ter. adelph. 3, 3, 59. Non. 37, 28. Isid. orig. 10, 244 u. 247; so sedulus corde, Ambros. de off. 2, 7, 32. -
19 seni
sēnī, ae, a (sex), I) je (jeder, jedem) sechs, bei Einteilungen, Liv. u.a.: tribuni militum seni deni, zu 16, Liv.: pueri annorum senûm septenûmque denûm, von 16 bis 17 Jahren, Cic. – II) sechs auf einmal, sechs zusammen, sena vellera, Ov.: so auch bis seni dies, 12 Tage, Verg.: bis seni anni, 12 Jahre, Stat.: latitudo pedum senûm denûm, Vitr. – Sing. sēnus, a, um, seno pede, Stat. silv. 5, 3, 92 u. in den Verbindgg.: bis senus, a, um, zweimal sechs, zwölffach, labor, Sen. poët.: Plur., dies, Stat. Theb. 3, 574. -
20 Augeus
Augīas or Augēas, ae ( Augēus, Hyg. Fab. 30, and App. Orthog. Fragm. 33), m., = Augeias, a son of the Sun and Naupidame, the daughter of Amphidamas, king of Elis, one of the Argonauts, Hyg. Fab. 14. His stable, containing three thousand head of cattle, uncleansed for thirty years, was cleaned in one day by Hercules, at the command of Eurystheus, Serv. ad Verg. A. 8, 300. Hence the prov.: Cloacas Augiae purgare, to cleanse an Augean stable, i. e. to perform a difficult and unpleasant labor, Sen. Apocol. (Gr., kathaipein tên kopron tou Augeiou).
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